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A stream compiler for communication-exposed architectures

Authors:

Michael I. Gordon,

Michal Karczmarek,

Andrew A. Lamb,

Henry Hoffmann,

Saman AmarasingheAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGPLAN Notices, Volume 37, Issue 10

Pages 291 - 303

https://doi.org/10.1145/605432.605428

Published: 01 October 2002 Publication History

Abstract

With the increasing miniaturization of transistors, wire delays are becoming a dominant factor in microprocessor performance. To address this issue, a number of emerging architectures contain replicated processing units with software-exposed communication between one unit and another (e.g., Raw, SmartMemories, TRIPS). However, for their use to be widespread, it will be necessary to develop compiler technology that enables a portable, high-level language to execute efficiently across a range of wire-exposed architectures.In this paper, we describe our compiler for StreamIt: a high-level, architecture-independent language for streaming applications. We focus on our backend for the Raw processor. Though StreamIt exposes the parallelism and communication patterns of stream programs, some analysis is needed to adapt a stream program to a software-exposed processor. We describe a partitioning algorithm that employs fission and fusion transformations to adjust the granularity of a stream graph, a layout algorithm that maps a stream graph to a given network topology, and a scheduling strategy that generates a fine-grained static communication pattern for each computational element.We have implemented a fully functional compiler that parallelizes StreamIt applications for Raw, including several load-balancing transformations. Using the cycle-accurate Raw simulator, we demonstrate that the StreamIt compiler can automatically map a high-level stream abstraction to Raw without losing performance. We consider this work to be a first step towards a portable programming model for communication-exposed architectures.

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A stream compiler for communication-exposed architectures
1. Software and its engineering
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Information

Published In

cover image ACM SIGPLAN Notices

ACM SIGPLAN Notices Volume 37, Issue 10

October 2002

296 pages

ISSN:0362-1340

EISSN:1558-1160

DOI:10.1145/605432

Issue’s Table of Contents

ASPLOS X: Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
October 2002
318 pages
ISBN:1581135742
DOI:10.1145/605397
Conference Chair:
Kourosh Gharachorloo
Compaq Western Research Lab
,
Program Chair:
David A. Wood

Copyright © 2002 ACM.

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 01 October 2002

Published in SIGPLAN Volume 37, Issue 10

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Lin JQu HMa SJi XLi HLi XSong CZhang W(2024)SongC: A Compiler for Hybrid Near-Memory and In-Memory Many-Core ArchitectureIEEE Transactions on Computers10.1109/TC.2023.331194873:10(2420-2433)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1109/TC.2023.3311948
Mencagli GDazzi PTonci NPierre GFerreira PShrira L(2018)SpinStreamsProceedings of the 19th International Middleware Conference10.1145/3274808.3274814(66-79)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2018
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3274808.3274814
Khasanov RGoens ACastrillon J(2018)Implicit Data-Parallelism in Kahn Process NetworksProceedings of the 9th Workshop and 7th Workshop on Parallel Programming and RunTime Management Techniques for Manycore Architectures and Design Tools and Architectures for Multicore Embedded Computing Platforms10.1145/3183767.3183790(20-25)Online publication date: 23-Jan-2018
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3183767.3183790
Rouxel BDerrien SPuaut I(2017)Tightening Contention Delays While Scheduling Parallel Applications on Multi-core ArchitecturesACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/312649616:5s(1-20)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2017
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3126496
Karácsony MClaessen KDuke DKameyama Y(2016)Using fusion to enable late design decisions for pipelined computationsProceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Functional High-Performance Computing10.1145/2975991.2975993(9-16)Online publication date: 8-Sep-2016
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Nguyen DLee JFranke BWu YRastello F(2016)Communication-aware mapping of stream graphs for multi-GPU platformsProceedings of the 2016 International Symposium on Code Generation and Optimization10.1145/2854038.2854055(94-104)Online publication date: 29-Feb-2016
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Ul-Abdin ZSvensson B(2016)A Retargetable Compilation Framework for Heterogeneous Reconfigurable ComputingACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems10.1145/28439469:4(1-22)Online publication date: 11-Aug-2016
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