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Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments

Authors:

Michael Meehan,

Frederick P. Brooks, Jr.Authors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG), Volume 21, Issue 3

Pages 645 - 652

https://doi.org/10.1145/566654.566630

Published: 01 July 2002 Publication History

Abstract

A common measure of the quality or effectiveness of a virtual environment (VE) is the mount of presence it evokes in users. Presence is often defined as the sense of being there in a VE. There has been much debate about the best way to measure presence, and presence researchers need, and have sought, a measure that is reliable, valid, sensitive, and objective.We hypothesized that to the degree that a VE seems real, it would evoke physiological responses similar to those evoked by the corresponding real environment, and that greater presence would evoke a greater response. To examine this, we conducted three experiments, the results of which support the use of physiological reaction as a reliable, valid, sensitive, and objective presence measure. The experiments compared participants' physiological reactions to a non-threatening virtual room and their reactions to a stressful virtual height situation. We found that change in heart rate satisfied our requirements for a measure of presence, change in skin conductance did to a lesser extent, and that change in skin temperature did not. Moreover, the results showed that inclusion of a passive haptic element in the VE significantly increased presence and that for presence evoked: 30FPS > 20FPS > 15FPS.

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Mancuso VBorghesi FChirico ABruni FSarcinella EPedroli ECipresso P(2024)IAVRS—International Affective Virtual Reality System: Psychometric Assessment of 360° Images by Using Psychophysiological DataSensors10.3390/s2413420424:13(4204)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
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Saboundji RFaragó KFiryaridi V(2024)Prediction of Attention Groups and Big Five Personality Traits from Gaze Features Collected from an Outlier Search GameJournal of Imaging10.3390/jimaging1010025510:10(255)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2024
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Thorp SRimol LLervik SEvensmoen HGrassini S(2024)Comparative analysis of spatial ability in immersive and non-immersive virtual reality: the role of sense of presence, simulation sickness and cognitive loadFrontiers in Virtual Reality10.3389/frvir.2024.13438725Online publication date: 14-Mar-2024
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Index Terms

Physiological measures of presence in stressful virtual environments
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Computer graphics
    1. Graphics systems and interfaces
      1. Virtual reality
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. HCI design and evaluation methods
    2. Interaction devices
      1. Haptic devices

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Graphics

ACM Transactions on Graphics Volume 21, Issue 3

July 2002

548 pages

ISSN:0730-0301

EISSN:1557-7368

DOI:10.1145/566654

Issue’s Table of Contents

Copyright © 2002 ACM.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 July 2002

Published in TOG Volume 21, Issue 3

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Cited By

Mancuso VBorghesi FChirico ABruni FSarcinella EPedroli ECipresso P(2024)IAVRS—International Affective Virtual Reality System: Psychometric Assessment of 360° Images by Using Psychophysiological DataSensors10.3390/s2413420424:13(4204)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/s24134204
Saboundji RFaragó KFiryaridi V(2024)Prediction of Attention Groups and Big Five Personality Traits from Gaze Features Collected from an Outlier Search GameJournal of Imaging10.3390/jimaging1010025510:10(255)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging10100255
Thorp SRimol LLervik SEvensmoen HGrassini S(2024)Comparative analysis of spatial ability in immersive and non-immersive virtual reality: the role of sense of presence, simulation sickness and cognitive loadFrontiers in Virtual Reality10.3389/frvir.2024.13438725Online publication date: 14-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1343872
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