[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/507072.507086acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesetraConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

On-road driver eye movement tracking using head-mounted devices

Published: 25 March 2002 Publication History

Abstract

It is now evident from anecdotal evidence and preliminary research that distractions can hinder the task of operating a vehicle, and consequently reduce driver safety. However with increasing wireless connectivity and the portability of office devices, the vehicle of the future is visualized as an extension of the static work place - i.e. an office-on-the-move, with a phone, a fax machine and a computer all within the reach of the vehicle operator. For this research a Head mounted Eye-tracking Device (HED), is used for tracking the eye movements of a driver navigating a test route in an automobible while completing various driving tasks. Issues arising from data collection of eye movements during the completion of various driving tasks as well as the analysis of this data are discussed. Methods for collecting video and scan-path data, as well as difficulties and limitations are also reported.

References

[1]
Bobick, A. 1996. Computers seeing action. In Proceedings of BMVC, 12-22.
[2]
Brown, I., Tickner, A., and Simmonds, D. 1969. Interference between concurrent tasks of driving and telephoning. Journal of Applied Psychology 53, 5, 419-424.
[3]
Cain, A., and Burris, M. 1999. Investigation of the use of mobile phones while driving. Center for Urban Transportation Research.
[4]
Chapman, P., and Underwood, G. 1998. Eye Guidance in Reading, Driving, and Scene Perception. G. Underwood, Elsevier, ch. Visual search of dynamic scenes: event types and the role of experience in viewing driving situations, 369-393.
[5]
Crundall, D., Underwood, G., and Chapman, P. 1997. Peripheral detection rates in drivers. In Paper presented at the Seventh International Conference on Vision in Vehicles, .
[6]
Crundall, D., Underwood, G., and Chapman, P. 1998. Eye Guidance in Reading, Driving, and Scene Perception. G. Underwood, Elsevier, ch. How much do novice drivers see? The effects of demand on visual search strategies in novice and experienced drivers, 395-417.
[7]
Hankey, J., Dingus, T., Hanowski, R., Wierwille, W., Monk, C., and Moyer, M. 2000. The development of a design evaluation tool and model of attention demand.
[8]
Harms, L. 1991. Variation in drivers' cognitive load: Effects of driving through village areas and rural junctions. Ergonomics 34, 151-160.
[9]
Henderson, J. 1993. Perception and cognition. Advances in eye-movement research. G. d'Ydewalle and J. van Rensbergen, North-Holland, ch. Visual attention and saccadic eye-movements, 37-50.
[10]
Just, M., and Carpenter, P. 1976. Eye fixations and cognitive processes. Cognitive Psychology 8, 441-480.
[11]
Land, M., and Horwood, J. 1996. Vision in vehicles. AG. Gale and ID. Brown and CM. Haslegrave and SP. Taylor, North-Holland, ch. The relations between head and eye movements during driving, 153-160.
[12]
Land, M. 1992. Predictable eye-head coordination during driving. Nature 359, 319-320.
[13]
Laya, O. 1998. Vision in Vehicles VI. AG. Gale and ID. Brown and CM. Haslegrave and SP. Taylor, Elsevier, ch. Analysis system for eye movements in driving situations, 33-40.
[14]
Lee, J., Caven, B., Haake, S., and Brown, T. 2000. Speech-based interaction with in-vehicle computers: The effect of speech-based e-mail on drivers' attention to the roadway.
[15]
Matsumoto, Y., and Zelinsky, A. 2000. An algorithm for real-time stereo vision implementation of head pose and gaze direction measurement. In Proceedings of IEEE Fourth International Conference on Face and Gesture Recognition, 499-505.
[16]
Matthews, G., and Sparkes, T. 1996. The role of general attentional resources in simulated driving performance. In Proceedings of The Fifth International Conference on Vision in Vehicles, .
[17]
McKnight, J., and Mcknight, A. 1991. The effect of cellular phone use upon driver attention. National Public Services Research Instatute Landover MD.
[18]
Miura, T. 1990. From eye to mind. Information acquisition in perception. Search, and reading. R. Groner and G. d'Ydewalle and R. Parham, ch. Active function of eye movement and useful field of view in a realistic setting, 119-127.
[19]
Moray, N. 1990. Designing for transportation safety in the light of perception, attention, and mental models. Ergonomics 33, 1201-1213.
[20]
Pachiaudi, G., and Chapon, A. 1994. Car phone and road safety. In XIVth International Technical Conference on the Enhanced Safety of Vehicles No 94-S2-0-09, .
[21]
Park, K., and Lim, C. 2001. A simple vision based head tracking method for eye controlled human / computer interface. International Journal of Human Computer Studies 54, 3, 319-332.
[22]
Ranney, T., Mazzae, E., Garrott, R., and Goodman, M. 2000. Nhtsa driver distraction research: past, present and future.
[23]
Rantanen, E., and Goldberg, J. 1999. The effect of mental workload on the visual field size and shape. Ergonomics 42, 816-834.
[24]
Rayner, K. 1992. Eyemovements and Visual Cognition: Scene Perception and Reading. K. Rayner, Springer-Verlag, ch. Eye movements and visual cognition: Introduction, 1-7.
[25]
Recarte, M., and Nunes, L. 2000. Effects of verbal and spatial-imagery tasks on eye fixations while driving. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Applied 6, 1, 31-43.
[26]
Redelmeier, D., and Tibshirani, R. 1997. Association between cellular-telephone calls and motor vehicle collisions. The New England Journal of Medicine 336, 7.
[27]
Reimer, B., and Sodhi, M. 2002. A survey of driver eye movement studies and data analysis. Working Paper, IME Dept., University of Rhode Island.
[28]
Rockwell, T. 1988. Vision and Vehicles II. AG. Gale and MH. Freeman and CM. Haslegrave and P. Smith and SP. Taylor, Elsevier, ch. Spare visual capacity in driving revisited, 317-324.
[29]
Rumar, K. 1988. In-vehicle information systems. International Journal of Vehicle Design 9, 548-556.
[30]
Saarinen, J. 1993. Shifts of visual attention at fixation and away from fixation. Vision research 33, 1113-1117.
[31]
Salvucci, D., and Anderson, J. 1998. Tracing eye movement protocols with cognitive process models. In Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 923-928.
[32]
Salvucci, D. 1999. Mapping eye movements to cognitive processes. PhD thesis, CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY.
[33]
Salvucci, D. 2000. A model of eye movements and visual attention. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Cognitive Modeling, .
[34]
Sauter, D., Martin, B., Renzo, N. D., and Vomscheid, C. 1991. Analysis of eye tracking movemenets using innovations generated by a kalman filter. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, 63-69.
[35]
Schill, K., Umkehrer, E., Beinlich, S., Krieger, G., and Zetzsche, C. 2001. Scene analysis with saccadic eye movements: Top-down and bottom-up modeling. Journal of electronic imaging 10, 1, 152-160.
[36]
Schumacher, W., and Korn, A. 1983. Eye Movements and Psychological Functions: International Views. R. Groner and C. Menz and DF. Fisher and RA. Monty, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, ch. Automatic evaluation of eye or head movements for visual information selection, 31-42.
[37]
Serafin, C., Wen, C., Paelke, G., and Green, P. 1993. Car phone usability: A human factors laboratory test. In Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 37th Annual Meeting, 220-224.
[38]
Stark, L., and Ellis, S. 1981. Eye Movements: Cognition and Visual Perception. DF. Fisher et al., Erlbaum, ch. Scan-paths revisited: cognitive models direct active looking, 193-226.
[39]
Stern, A., and Ranney, T. 1999. Ocular based measures of driver alertness. In Ocular Measures of Driver Alertness: Technical Conference Proceedings, 4-23.
[40]
Vollrath, M., and Totzke, I. 2000. In-vehicle communication and driving: an attempt to overcome their interference. Center for Traffic Sciences University of Wuerzburg.
[41]
Wierwille, W., and Tijerina, L. 1998. Vision in Vehicles VI. AG. Gale and ID. Brown and CM. Haslegrave and SP. Taylor, Elsevier, ch. Modelling the relationship between driver in-vehicle visual demands and accident occurrence, 233-244.
[42]
Wierwille, W. 1993. Automotive Ergonomics. B. Peacock and W. Karwowski, Taylor and Francis, ch. Visual and manual demands of in-car controls and displays, 299-320.
[43]
Williams, L. 1988. Tunnel vision or general interference? cognitive load and attentional bias are both important. American Journal of Psychology 101, 171-191.

Cited By

View all
  • (2022)A Novel Navigation System on AR Helmet with Driving Attention Analysis2022 IEEE 7th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)10.1109/ICITE56321.2022.10101399(204-208)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2022)Deep learning serves traffic safety analysis: A forward‐looking reviewIET Intelligent Transport Systems10.1049/itr2.1225717:1(22-71)Online publication date: 27-Aug-2022
  • (2022)Using Fiducial Marker for Analyzing Wearable Eye-Tracker Gaze Data Measured While CookingHCI International 2022 - Late Breaking Papers. Multimodality in Advanced Interaction Environments10.1007/978-3-031-17618-0_15(192-204)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2022
  • Show More Cited By
  1. On-road driver eye movement tracking using head-mounted devices

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '02: Proceedings of the 2002 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
    March 2002
    156 pages
    ISBN:1581134673
    DOI:10.1145/507072
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 March 2002

    Permissions

    Request permissions for this article.

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Camera calibration
    2. Ergonomics
    3. Perceptual reasoning
    4. Tracking

    Qualifiers

    • Article

    Conference

    ETRA02
    ETRA02: Eye Tracking Research and Application
    March 25 - 27, 2002
    Louisiana, New Orleans

    Acceptance Rates

    ETRA '02 Paper Acceptance Rate 18 of 29 submissions, 62%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

    Upcoming Conference

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)45
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)6
    Reflects downloads up to 24 Dec 2024

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)A Novel Navigation System on AR Helmet with Driving Attention Analysis2022 IEEE 7th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Engineering (ICITE)10.1109/ICITE56321.2022.10101399(204-208)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
    • (2022)Deep learning serves traffic safety analysis: A forward‐looking reviewIET Intelligent Transport Systems10.1049/itr2.1225717:1(22-71)Online publication date: 27-Aug-2022
    • (2022)Using Fiducial Marker for Analyzing Wearable Eye-Tracker Gaze Data Measured While CookingHCI International 2022 - Late Breaking Papers. Multimodality in Advanced Interaction Environments10.1007/978-3-031-17618-0_15(192-204)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2022
    • (2021)GazMon: Eye Gazing Enabled Driving Behavior Monitoring and PredictionIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2019.296276420:4(1420-1433)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2021
    • (2020)ISeeColor: Method for Advanced Visual Analytics of Eye Tracking DataIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29809018(52278-52287)Online publication date: 2020
    • (2020)The safety and conspicuity of pedestrian crossing at roundabouts: The effect of median refuge island and zebra markingsTransportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour10.1016/j.trf.2019.12.00768(94-104)Online publication date: Jan-2020
    • (2020)Effects of Perception of Head-Up Display on the Driving Safety of Experienced and Inexperienced DriversDisplays10.1016/j.displa.2020.101962(101962)Online publication date: Jun-2020
    • (2019)Software Architecture for Automating Cognitive Science Eye-Tracking Data Analysis and Object AnnotationIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2019.289291949:3(268-277)Online publication date: Jun-2019
    • (2019)Detection of Driver's Eye Fixation on a Moving Target by Using Line Fitting2019 6th International Conference on Computational Science/Intelligence and Applied Informatics (CSII)10.1109/CSII.2019.00010(13-18)Online publication date: May-2019
    • (2019)Detection of Driver’s Eye Fixation on a Moving Target by Using Line Fitting2019 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Cloud Computing, Data Science & Engineering (BCD)10.1109/BCD.2019.8885069(94-99)Online publication date: May-2019
    • Show More Cited By

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media