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TCP-real: improving real-time capabilities of TCP over heterogeneous networks

Published: 01 January 2001 Publication History

Abstract

We present a TCP-compatible and -friendly protocol which abolishes thr ee major shortfalls of TCP for reliable multimedia applications over heterogeneous networks: (i) ineffective bandwidth utilization, (ii) unnecessary congestion-oriented responses to wireless link errors (e.g., fading channels) and operations (e.g. handoffs), and (iii) wasteful window adjustments over asymmetric, low-bandwidth reverse paths. We propose TCP-Real, a high-throughput transport protocol that minimizes transmission-rate gaps, thereby enabling better performance and reasonable playback timers. In TCP-Real, the receiver decides with better accuracy about the appropriate size of the congestion window. Slow Start and timeout adjustments are used whenever congestion avoidance fails; however, rate and timeout adjustments are cancelled whenever the receiving rate indicates sufficient availability of bandwidth. We detail the protocol design and we report significant improvement on the performance of the protocol with time-constrained traffic, wireless link errors and asymmetric paths.

References

[1]
M. Allman, V. Paxson, W. Stevens, "TCP Congestion Control", RFC2581, April 1999
[2]
W. Feng, D. Kandlur, S. Saha and K. Shin, "Understanding TCP Dynamics in an Integrated Service Internet", NOSSDAV '97, May 1997.
[3]
L.S. Brakmo and L.L. Peterson, "TCP Vegas: End to End Congestion Avoidance on a Global Internet", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 13(8):1465-1480, Oct 1995
[4]
V. Tsaoussidis, H. Badr, R. Verma, "Wave and Wait Protocol: An energy-saving Transport Protocol for Mobile IP-Devices", In Proceedings of the 7th IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols, 1999, Toronto, Canada.
[5]
V. Tsaoussidis, A. Lahanas and C. Zhang, "The Wave & Probe Communication Mechanisms", Journal of Supercomputing, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2001.
[6]
H. Balakrishnan, V. Padmanabhan, and R. Katz, "The Effects of Asymmetry in TCP Performance", Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE Mobicom Conference, September 1997.
[7]
S. Gorinsky and H. Vin, "Additive Increase Appears Inferior", Technical Report TR2000-18, Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, May 2000.
[8]
The X-Kernel: http://www.princeton.edu/xkernel
[9]
S. Floyd, and T. Henderson, "The NewReno Modification to TCP's Fast Recovery Algorithm", RFC2582, April 1999

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  • (2021)RCP: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Retransmission Control Protocol for Delivery and Latency Sensitive Applications2021 International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)10.1109/ICCCN52240.2021.9522279(1-9)Online publication date: Jul-2021
  • (2020)And QUIC meets IoT: performance assessment of MQTT over QUIC2020 16th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)10.1109/WiMob50308.2020.9253384(1-6)Online publication date: 12-Oct-2020
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      NOSSDAV '01: Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
      January 2001
      187 pages
      ISBN:1581133707
      DOI:10.1145/378344
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Publication History

      Published: 01 January 2001

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 118 of 363 submissions, 33%

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      Cited By

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      • (2021)Even Lower Latency in IIoT: Evaluation of QUIC in Industrial IoT ScenariosSensors10.3390/s2117573721:17(5737)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2021
      • (2021)RCP: A Reinforcement Learning-Based Retransmission Control Protocol for Delivery and Latency Sensitive Applications2021 International Conference on Computer Communications and Networks (ICCCN)10.1109/ICCCN52240.2021.9522279(1-9)Online publication date: Jul-2021
      • (2020)And QUIC meets IoT: performance assessment of MQTT over QUIC2020 16th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob)10.1109/WiMob50308.2020.9253384(1-6)Online publication date: 12-Oct-2020
      • (2015)MULTIMEDIA STREAMING IN WIRELESS MULTIMEDIA SENSOR NETWORKS AHM ED H USSEI N A BBA S SA LE M A N D R ANI A A H M ED A BU L-SEOU DWireless Sensor Multimedia Networks10.1201/b19230-8(118-125)Online publication date: 28-Oct-2015
      • (2014)A survey on standards for real-time distribution middlewareACM Computing Surveys10.1145/253263646:4(1-39)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
      • (2012)The TFRC Protocol and Its Usage for Wireless Video TransmissionWireless Technologies10.4018/978-1-61350-101-6.ch316(764-781)Online publication date: 2012
      • (2011)The TFRC Protocol and Its Usage for Wireless Video TransmissionAdvanced Communication Protocol Technologies10.4018/978-1-60960-732-6.ch014(300-317)Online publication date: 2011
      • (2011)Power Management for SVC Video over Wireless NetworksProceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications10.1109/BWCCA.2011.40(270-276)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2011
      • (2011)Power management adaptation techniques for video transmission over TFRCInternational Journal of Network Management10.1002/nem.76621:5(414-431)Online publication date: 25-Jan-2011
      • (2011)Transport Layer ProtocolsHandbook of Computer Networks10.1002/9781118256053.ch5(63-75)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2011
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