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Diffusion-based Composite Meteorological Element Regional Weather Generator

Published: 16 February 2024 Publication History

Abstract

To generate credible day-scale regional meteorological data sequences for supporting surface process model research, this paper describes a diffusion model based on the field of image generation. The model combines precipitation, maximum and minimum temperatures, average temperature, relative humidity, and solar radiation in a day-scale regional weather generator. Its neural network adopts a dual-frame U-Net model, preserving correlations in the sequence. The experiments are conducted based on data from the Northeast region of China spanning from 2001 to 2011. Evaluation metrics employed in the study include spatial correlations and composite data correlations, aiding in assessing the similarity between model-generated data and actual historical data. This study provides a promising approach for better understanding the regional occurrence of compound meteorological elements and offers a robust tool for future surface process research.

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        ACAI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 6th International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence
        December 2023
        371 pages
        ISBN:9798400709203
        DOI:10.1145/3639631
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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        Published: 16 February 2024

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        Author Tags

        1. Application
        2. Diffusion model
        3. Weather generator

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