[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3637543.3652977acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagescfConference Proceedingsconference-collections
invited-talk

REMPRO: Reconfigurable Modular Processor

Published: 01 July 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In space applications, the electronic systems that drive mission-critical operations face unique challenges due to harsh environments characterized by temperature variations and cosmic radiation. The reliability and resilience of electronic systems become paramount in ensuring the success of space missions, where the slightest hardware failure can have profound consequences. To address these challenges, this paper introduces REMPRO, a robust processing system designed specifically for space applications. REMPRO's architecture embodies modularity at both the system and device levels, utilizing multiple chained Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), each equipped with a triple modular redundancy (TMR) processor to enhance reliability and fault tolerance. The system is distinguished by having only one active device at a time and the ability to reconfigure autonomously in case of faults, transferring the current state to the subsequent processor to ensure continuity in mission execution and consequently enhance overall system availability.

References

[1]
D. Kobayashi, "Scaling Trends of Digital Single-Event Effects: A Survey of SEU and SET Parameters and Comparison With Transistor Performance," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 124--148, Feb. 2021.
[2]
E. Vacca et al., "Analyzing the SEU-induced Error Propagation in Systolic Array on SRAM-based FPGA", in IEEE European Conference on Radiation and its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Toulouse, France, 2023.
[3]
R. Secondo et al., "Analysis of SEL on Commercial SRAM Memories and Mixed Field Characterization of a Latchup Detection Circuit for LEO Space Applications," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 64, no. 8, pp. 2107--2114, Aug. 2017.
[4]
A. C. V. Bôas et al., "Radiation Hardness of GaN HEMTs to TID Effects: COTS for harsh environments," 2019 19th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Montpellier, France, 2019, pp. 1--4.
[5]
E. Vacca et al., "Layout-oriented radiation effects mitigation in RISC-V soft processor". 2022, In Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers (CF '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 215--220. https://doi.org/10.1145/3528416.3530984.
[6]
L. Blanquart et al., "Study of proton radiation effects on analog IC designed for high energy physics in a BiCMOS-JFET radhard SOI technology," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 2525--2529, Dec. 1994.
[7]
A. Aponte-Moreno et al. "A Low-Overhead Radiation Hardening Approach using Approximate Computing and Selective Fault Tolerance Techniques at the Software Level," 2019 19th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Montpellier, France, 2019, pp. 1--4.
[8]
E. Vacca et al., "Failure rate analysis of radiation tolerant design techniques on SRAM-based FPGAs", Microelectronics Reliability, Volume 138, 2022, 114778, ISSN 0026-2714. 2022.114778.
[9]
Y. Sun et al., "SOI FinFET Design Optimization for Radiation Hardening and Performance Enhancement," in IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 386--394, Sept. 2023.
[10]
S. Azimi et al., "A Radiation-Hardened CMOS Full-Adder Based on Layout Selective Transistor Duplication," in IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, vol. 29, no. 8, pp. 1596--1600, Aug. 2021.
[11]
N. Rezzak and J. -J. Wang, "Single Event Latch-Up Hardening Using TCAD Simulations in 130 nm and 65 nm Embedded SRAM in Flash-Based FPGAs," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 62, no. 4, pp. 1599--1608, Aug. 2015.
[12]
M. Andjelkovic et al., "SET and SEU Hardened Clock Gating Cell," 2023 38th Conference on Design of Circuits and Integrated Systems (DCIS), Málaga, Spain, 2023, pp. 1--6.
[13]
E. Vacca et al., "A Comprehensive Analysis of Transient Errors on Systolic Arrays," 2023 26th International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits and Systems (DDECS), Tallinn, Estonia, 2023, pp. 175--180.
[14]
F. Huang et al., "HfO2-Based Highly Stable Radiation-Immune Ferroelectric Memory," in IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 38, no. 3, pp. 330--333, March 2017.
[15]
B. Wang et al., Soft Error Sensitivity of Magnetic Random Access Memory and Its Radiation Hardening Design," 2021 18th International SoC Design Conference (ISOCC), Jeju Island, Korea, Republic of, 2021, pp. 199--200.
[16]
K. Szurman et. al., "Coarse-Grained TMR Soft-Core Processor Fault Tolerance Methods and State Synchronization for Run-Time Fault Recovery," 2019 IEEE Latin American Test Symposium (LATS), Santiago, Chile, 2019, pp. 1--4.
[17]
U. Kretzschmar, A. Astarloa, J. Lázaro, M. Garay and J. Del Ser, "Robustness of different TMR granularities in shared wishbone architectures on SRAM FPGA," 2012 International Conference on Reconfigurable Computing and FPGAs, Cancun, Mexico, 2012, pp. 1--6.
[18]
L. A. García-Astudillo et al., "Evaluating Reduced Resolution Redundancy for Radiation Hardening in FPGA Designs," in IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, vol. 70, no. 8, pp. 2060--2067, Aug. 2023.
[19]
S. Azimi et al.,"Accurate analysis of SET effects on Flash-based FPGA System-on-a-Chip for satellite applications," 2016 16th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Bremen, Germany, 2016, pp. 1--4.
[20]
C. De Sio et al., "SEU Evaluation of Hardened-by-Replication Software in RISC-V Soft Processor," 2021 IEEE International Symposium on Defect and Fault Tolerance in VLSI and Nanotechnology Systems (DFT), Athens, Greece, 2021, pp. 1--6.
[21]
Á. B. de Oliveira et al., "Analyzing the Influence of using Reconfiguration Memory Scrubber and Hardware Redundancy in a Radiation Hardened FPGA under Heavy Ions," 2018 18th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Goteborg, Sweden, 2018, pp. 1--4.
[22]
L. Bozzoli et al., "EuFRATE: European FPGA Radiation-hardened Architecture for Telecommunications," 2023 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE), Antwerp, Belgium, 2023, pp. 1--6.
[23]
L. Sterpone et al., "Effective Characterization of Radiation-induced SET on Flash-based FPGAs," 2017 17th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems (RADECS), Geneva, Switzerland, 2017, pp. 1--4.

Index Terms

  1. REMPRO: Reconfigurable Modular Processor

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    CF '24 Companion: Proceedings of the 21st ACM International Conference on Computing Frontiers: Workshops and Special Sessions
    May 2024
    163 pages
    ISBN:9798400704925
    DOI:10.1145/3637543
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 July 2024

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. FPGA
    2. Fault Tolerance
    3. Processing System
    4. Radiation Effects
    5. Radiation Mitigation
    6. Space Application
    7. TMR

    Qualifiers

    • Invited-talk
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Conference

    CF '24
    Sponsor:

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 273 of 785 submissions, 35%

    Upcoming Conference

    CF '25

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 30
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)30
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
    Reflects downloads up to 15 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media