[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article
Open access

Foundations for Enabling People to Recognise Misinformation in Social Media News based on Retracted Science

Published: 26 April 2024 Publication History

Abstract

For many people, social media is an important way to consume news on important topics like health. Unfortunately, some influential health news is misinformation because it is based on retracted scientific work. Ours is the first work to explore how people can understand this form of misinformation and how an augmented social media interface can enable them to make use of information about retraction. We report a between-subjects think-aloud study with 44 participants, where the experimental group used our augmented interface. Our results indicate that this helped them consider retraction when judging the credibility of news. Our key contributions are foundational insights for tackling the problem, revealing the interplay between people's understanding of scientific retraction, their prior beliefs about a topic and the way they use a social media interface that provides access to retraction information.

References

[1]
Rod Abhari, Nicholas Vincent, Henry K Dambanemuya, Herminio Bodon, and Emoke-Ágnes Horvát. 2022. Twitter Engagement with Retracted Articles: Who, When, and How? arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.04228 (2022).
[2]
Zarko Alfirevic. 2020. Retracted papers are only the tip of the iceberg of untrustworthy evidence. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology MFM 2, 4 (2020), 100223--100223.
[3]
Hunt Allcott and Matthew Gentzkow. 2017. Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election. Working Paper 23089. National Bureau of Economic Research. https://doi.org/10.3386/w23089
[4]
Jennifer Allen, Antonio A. Arechar, Gordon Pennycook, and David G. Rand. 2021. Scaling up fact-checking using the wisdom of crowds. Science Advances 7, 36 (2021), eabf4393. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abf4393 arXiv:https://www.science.org/doi/pdf/10.1126/sciadv.abf4393
[5]
Mihai Avram, Nicholas Micallef, Sameer Patil, and Filippo Menczer. 2020. Exposure to Social Engagement Metrics Increases Vulnerability to Misinformation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.04682 (2020).
[6]
Seongman Bae, Min-Chul Kim, Ji Yeun Kim, Hye-Hee Cha, Joon Seo Lim, Jiwon Jung, Min-Jae Kim, Dong Kyu Oh, Mi-Kyung Lee, Seong-Ho Choi, et al . 2020. [RETRACTED] Effectiveness of Surgical and Cotton Masks in Blocking SARS--CoV-2: A Controlled Comparison in 4 Patients. Annals of Internal Medicine 173, 1 (2020), W22--W23. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20--1342 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.7326/M20--1342 32251511.
[7]
Md Momen Bhuiyan, Michael Horning, Sang Won Lee, and Tanushree Mitra. 2021. NudgeCred: Supporting News Credibility Assessment on Social Media Through Nudges. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW2, Article 427 (oct 2021), 30 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3479571
[8]
Md Momen Bhuiyan, Michael Horning, Sang Won Lee, and Tanushree Mitra. 2021. NudgeCred: Supporting News Credibility Assessment on Social Media Through Nudges. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW2, Article 427 (oct 2021), 30 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3479571
[9]
Md Momen Bhuiyan, Amy X. Zhang, Connie Moon Sehat, and Tanushree Mitra. 2020. Investigating Differences in Crowdsourced News Credibility Assessment: Raters, Tasks, and Expert Criteria. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4, CSCW2, Article 93 (oct 2020), 26 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3415164
[10]
Elisabeth M. Bik, Arturo Casadevall, Ferric C. Fang, and L. David Sibley. 2016. The Prevalence of Inappropriate Image Duplication in Biomedical Research Publications. mBio 7, 3 (2016), e00809--16. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00809--16 arXiv:https://journals.asm.org/doi/pdf/10.1128/mBio.00809--16
[11]
Salman Bin Naeem and Maged N Kamel Boulos. 2021. COVID-19 misinformation online and health literacy: A brief overview. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, 15 (2021), 8091.
[12]
Stephanie C. Black and Eyal Gringart. 2019. The relationship between clients' preferences of therapists' sex and mental health support seeking: An exploratory study. Australian Psychologist 54, 4 (2019), 322--335. https://doi.org/10.1111/ap.12370 arXiv:https://aps.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ap.12370
[13]
Marco Bordino, Elisa Ravizzotti, and Stefano Vercelli. 2020. Retracted articles in rehabilitation: just the tip of the iceberg? A bibliometric analysis. Archives of Physiotherapy 10 (2020).
[14]
J. Brainard. 2018. What a massive database of retracted papers reveals about science publishing's ?death penalty'. Science (2018).
[15]
Markus Brauer and John J Curtin. 2018. Linear mixed-effects models and the analysis of nonindependent data: A unified framework to analyze categorical and continuous independent variables that vary within-subjects and/or within-items. Psychological Methods 23, 3 (2018), 389.
[16]
Brian Kennedy Cary Funk, Alec Tyson and Courtney Johnson. 2020. Science and Scientists Held in High Esteem Across Global Publics | Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2020/09/29/science-and-scientists-held-in-high-esteem-across-global-publics/. (Accessed on 10/28/2021).
[17]
Jeffrey Gottfried Cary Funk and Amy Mitchell. 2017. How Americans Get Science News and Information | Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2017/09/20/science-news-and-information-today/. (Accessed on 12/14/2022).
[18]
Katherine Clayton, Spencer Blair, Jonathan A Busam, Samuel Forstner, John Glance, Guy Green, Anna Kawata, Akhila Kovvuri, Jonathan Martin, Evan Morgan, et al . 2020. Real solutions for fake news? Measuring the effectiveness of general warnings and fact-check tags in reducing belief in false stories on social media. Political Behavior 42, 4 (2020), 1073--1095.
[19]
Murat Cokol, Fatih Ozbay, and Raul Rodriguez-Esteban. 2008. Retraction rates are on the rise. EMBO reports 9, 1 (2008), 2--2.
[20]
Sandy Cornett. 2009. Assessing and addressing health literacy. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing 14, 3 (2009).
[21]
COPE Council. 2019. Retraction guidelines | COPE: Committee on Publication Ethics. https://publicationethics.org/node/19896. (Accessed on 02/01/2022).
[22]
April Joy Damian and Joseph J Gallo. 2020. Promoting health literacy during the COVID-19 pandemic: A call to action for healthcare professionals. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review (2020).
[23]
Estelle Dumas-Mallet, Andy Smith, Thomas Boraud, and François Gonon. 2017. Poor replication validity of biomedical association studies reported by newspapers. PloS one 12, 2 (2017), e0172650.
[24]
Ullrich KH Ecker, Stephan Lewandowsky, and Matthew Chadwick. 2020. Can corrections spread misinformation to new audiences? Testing for the elusive familiarity backfire effect. Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications 5, 1 (2020), 1--25.
[25]
Wager Elizabeth. 2015. Why are retractions so difficult? Sci Ed 2, 1 (2015), 32--34. https://doi.org/10.6087/kcse.34
[26]
Ziv Epstein, Nicolò Foppiani, Sophie Hilgard, Sanjana Sharma, Elena Glassman, and David Rand. 2021. Do explanations increase the effectiveness of AI-crowd generated fake news warnings? arXiv preprint arXiv:2112.03450 (2021).
[27]
Ramón Estruch, Emilio Ros, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Maria-Isabel Covas, Dolores Corella, Fernando Arós, Enrique Gómez-Gracia, Valentina Ruiz-Gutiérrez, Miquel Fiol, José Lapetra, Rosa Maria Lamuela-Raventos, Lluís Serra-Majem, Xavier Pintó, Josep Basora, Miguel Angel Muñoz, José V. Sorlí, José Alfredo Martínez, and Miguel Angel Martínez-González. 2013. [RETRACTED] Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet. New England Journal of Medicine 368, 14 (2013), 1279--1290. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1200303 23432189.
[28]
DJ Flynn, Brendan Nyhan, and Jason Reifler. 2017. The nature and origins of misperceptions: Understanding false and unsupported beliefs about politics. Political Psychology 38 (2017), 127--150.
[29]
B. J. Fogg, Cathy Soohoo, David R. Danielson, Leslie Marable, Julianne Stanford, and Ellen R. Tauber. 2003. How Do Users Evaluate the Credibility of Web Sites? A Study with over 2,500 Participants. In Proceedings of the 2003 Conference on Designing for User Experiences (San Francisco, California) (DUX '03). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--15. https://doi.org/10.1145/997078.997097
[30]
Brian J Fogg and Hsiang Tseng. 1999. The elements of computer credibility. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 80--87.
[31]
R. Kelly Garrett and Brian E. Weeks. 2013. The Promise and Peril of Real-Time Corrections to Political Misperceptions. In Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (San Antonio, Texas, USA) (CSCW '13). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1047--1058. https://doi.org/10.1145/2441776.2441895
[32]
Christine Geeng, Savanna Yee, and Franziska Roesner. 2020. Fake News on Facebook and Twitter: Investigating How People (Don't) Investigate. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376784
[33]
Bob Gibson. 1997. Talking the Test: Using Verbal Report Data in Looking at the Processing of Cloze Tasks. Edinburgh Working Papers In Applied Linguistics 8 (1997), 54--62.
[34]
Gowri Gopalakrishna, Gerben ter Riet, Gerko Vink, Ineke Stoop, Jelte M. Wicherts, and Lex M. Bouter. 2022. Prevalence of questionable research practices, research misconduct and their potential explanatory factors: A survey among academic researchers in The Netherlands. PLOS ONE 17, 2 (Feb. 2022), e0263023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263023
[35]
Tobias Greitemeyer. 2014. Article retracted, but the message lives on. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 21 (2014), 557--561.
[36]
Kholekile L. Gwebu, Jing Wang, and Ermira Zifla. 2021. Can warnings curb the spread of fake news? The interplay between warning, trust and confirmation bias. Behaviour & Information Technology 0, 0 (2021), 1--22. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/0144929X.2021.2002932 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2021.2002932
[37]
Lee Hadlington, Lydia J Harkin, Daria Kuss, Kristina Newman, and Francesca C Ryding. 2022. Perceptions of fake news, misinformation, and disinformation amid the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative exploration. Psychology of Popular Media (2022).
[38]
Ian Hargreaves, Tammy Speers, and Justin Lewis. 2003. Towards a Better Map: Science, the Public and the Media. Economic and Social Research Council, Swindon. Supported by Economic and Social Research Council (Great Britain).
[39]
Paul Hitlin and Kenneth Olmstead. 2018. The Science People See on Social Media | Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/science/2018/03/21/the-science-people-see-on-social-media/. (Accessed on 07/20/2022).
[40]
John PA Ioannidis. 2005. Why most published research findings are false. PLoS medicine 2, 8 (2005), e124.
[41]
Farnaz Jahanbakhsh, Amy X. Zhang, Adam J. Berinsky, Gordon Pennycook, David G. Rand, and David R. Karger. 2021. Exploring Lightweight Interventions at Posting Time to Reduce the Sharing of Misinformation on Social Media. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW1, Article 18 (2021), 42 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3449092
[42]
Farnaz Jahanbakhsh, Amy X. Zhang, and David R. Karger. 2022. Leveraging Structured Trusted-Peer Assessments to Combat Misinformation. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 6, CSCW2, Article 524 (nov 2022), 40 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555637
[43]
Edson C. Tandoc Jr., Zheng Wei Lim, and Richard Ling. 2018. Defining ?Fake News". Digital Journalism 6, 2 (2018), 137--153. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1360143
[44]
Rune Karlsen and Toril Aalberg. 2021. Social Media and Trust in News: An Experimental Study of the Effect of Facebook on News Story Credibility. Digital Journalism 0, 0 (2021), 1--17. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1945938 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2021.1945938
[45]
Yuki Kataoka, Masahiro Banno, Yasushi Tsujimoto, Takashi Ariie, Shunsuke Taito, Tomoharu Suzuki, Shiho Oide, and Toshi A. Furukawa. 2022. Retracted randomized controlled trials were cited and not corrected in systematic reviews and clinical practice guidelines. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 150 (2022), 90--97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2022.06.015
[46]
Bogoan Kim, Aiping Xiong, Dongwon Lee, and Kyungsik Han. 2021. A systematic review on fake news research through the lens of news creation and consumption: Research efforts, challenges, and future directions. Plos one 16, 12 (2021), e0260080.
[47]
Timo Koch, Lena Frischlich, and Eva Lermer. 2021. The Effects of Warning Labels and Social Endorsement Cues on Credibility Perceptions of and Engagement Intentions with Fake News. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/fw3zq
[48]
Navjoyt Ladher. 2016. Nutrition science in the media: you are what you read. BMJ 353 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i1879 arXiv:https://www.bmj.com/content/353/bmj.i1879.full.pdf
[49]
Jeffrey M Lees, Abigail McCarter, and Dawn Sarno. 2021. Twitter's disputed tags are generally ineffective and only reduce fake news sharing among Democrats and Independents. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/cujdn
[50]
Nicholas Micallef, Bing He, Srijan Kumar, Mustaque Ahamad, and Nasir Memon. 2020. The Role of the Crowd in Countering Misinformation: A Case Study of the COVID-19 Infodemic. arXiv:2011.05773 [cs.SI]
[51]
Shujaat Mirza, Labeeba Begum, Liang Niu, Sarah Pardo, Azza Abouzied, Paolo Papotti, and Christina Pöpper. 2023. Tactics, Threats & Targets: Modeling Disinformation and its Mitigation. Network and Distributed System Security (NDSS) Symposium (2023). https://doi.org/10.14722/ndss.2023.23657
[52]
Nancy S Morris, Charles D MacLean, Lisa D Chew, and Benjamin Littenberg. 2006. The Single Item Literacy Screener: evaluation of a brief instrument to identify limited reading ability. BMC family practice 7, 1 (2006), 1--7.
[53]
Mohsen Mosleh, Cameron Martel, Dean Eckles, and David Rand. 2021. Perverse Downstream Consequences of Debunking: Being Corrected by Another User for Posting False Political News Increases Subsequent Sharing of Low Quality, Partisan, and Toxic Content in a Twitter Field Experiment. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Chapter "", 13. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445642
[54]
Mohsen Mosleh, Gordon Pennycook, and David G Rand. 2020. Self-reported willingness to share political news articles in online surveys correlates with actual sharing on Twitter. Plos one 15, 2 (2020), e0228882.
[55]
Jakob Nielsen. 2012. Thinking Aloud: The #1 Usability Tool. https://www.nngroup.com/articles/thinking-aloud-the-1-usability-tool/. (Accessed on 01/21/2021).
[56]
University of Wisconsin Social Science Computing Cooperative. 2015. Testing the Effects of Time-Varying Treatments or Predictors in Multilevel Models. https://www.ssc.wisc.edu/sscc/pubs/MM/MM_TestEffects.html. [Online; accessed 21-Mar-2023].
[57]
Ivan Oransky. 2021. 2021: A review of the year's 3,200 retractions -- Retraction Watch. https://retractionwatch.com/2021/12/30/2021-a-review-of-the-years-3200-retractions/. (Accessed on 02/06/2022).
[58]
Ivan Oransky and Adam Marcus. 2020. Retraction Watch Database. http://retractiondatabase.org/RetractionSearch.aspx?. (Accessed on 10/11/2020).
[59]
Andrea E O'Rear and Gabriel A Radvansky. 2020. Failure to accept retractions: A contribution to the continued influence effect. Memory & cognition 48, 1 (2020), 127--144.
[60]
Sungkyu Park, Jaimie Yejean Park, Jeong-han Kang, and Meeyoung Cha. 2021. The presence of unexpected biases in online fact-checking. The Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review (2021).
[61]
Hao Peng, Daniel M. Romero, and Emoke Ágnes Horvát. 2021. Dynamics of Cross-Platform Attention to Retracted Papers: Pervasiveness, Audience Skepticism, and Timing of Retractions. arXiv:2110.07798 [cs.CY]
[62]
Gordon Pennycook, Adam Bear, Evan T Collins, and David G Rand. 2020. The implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news headlines increases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings. Management Science 66, 11 (2020), 4944--4957.
[63]
Gordon Pennycook, Jabin Binnendyk, Christie Newton, and David G Rand. 2020. A practical guide to doing behavioural research on fake news and misinformation. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g69ha
[64]
Gordon Pennycook, Ziv Epstein, Mohsen Mosleh, Antonio A Arechar, Dean Eckles, and David G Rand. 2021. Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation online. Nature 592, 7855 (2021), 590--595.
[65]
Gordon Pennycook and David G. Rand. 2018. Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning. Cognition (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2018.06.011
[66]
Gordon Pennycook and David G Rand. 2019. Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, 7 (2019), 2521--2526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806781116 arXiv:https://www.pnas.org/content/116/7/2521.full.pdf
[67]
Gordon Pennycook and David G. Rand. 2021. The Psychology of Fake News. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 25, 5 (2021), 388--402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.02.007
[68]
David B Resnik and Gregg E Dinse. 2013. Scientific retractions and corrections related to misconduct findings. Journal of medical ethics 39, 1 (2013), 46--50.
[69]
Lawrence J. Sanna, Edward C. Chang, Paul M. Miceli, and Kristjen B. Lundberg. 2011. [RETRACTED]: Rising up to higher virtues: Experiencing elevated physical height uplifts prosocial actions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 47, 2 (2011), 472--476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2010.12.013
[70]
Stylianos Serghiou, Rebecca M Marton, and John PA Ioannidis. 2021. Media and social media attention to retracted articles according to Altmetric. PloS one 16, 5 (2021), e0248625.
[71]
Farhana Shahid, Srujana Kamath, Annie Sidotam, Vivian Jiang, Alexa Batino, and Aditya Vashistha. 2022. "It Matches My Worldview": Examining Perceptions and Attitudes Around Fake Videos. In CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (New Orleans, LA, USA) (CHI '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 255, 15 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517646
[72]
Filipo Sharevski, Amy Devine, Peter Jachim, and Emma Pieroni. 2022. Meaningful Context, a Red Flag, or Both? Preferences for Enhanced Misinformation Warnings Among US Twitter Users. In Proceedings of the 2022 European Symposium on Usable Security (Karlsruhe, Germany) (EuroUSEC '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 189--201. https://doi.org/10.1145/3549015.3555671
[73]
Imani N Sherman, Elissa M Redmiles, and Jack W Stokes. 2020. Designing Indicators to Combat Fake Media. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.00544 (2020).
[74]
Anu Shrestha and Francesca Spezzano. 2021. An Analysis of People's Reasoning for Sharing Real and Fake News. In CEUR Workshop Proceedings.
[75]
R Grant Steen. 2011. Retractions in the medical literature: how many patients are put at risk by flawed research? Journal of medical ethics 37, 11 (2011), 688--692.
[76]
Marlis Stubenvoll and Jörg Matthes. 0. Why Retractions of Numerical Misinformation Fail: The Anchoring Effect of Inaccurate Numbers in the News. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 0, 0 (0), 10776990211021800. https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990211021800 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/10776990211021800
[77]
Aner Tal, Scott Zuckerman, and Brian Wansink. 2014. [RETRACTED] Watch What You Eat: Action-Related Television Content Increases Food Intake. JAMA Internal Medicine 174, 11 (11 2014), 1842--1843. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.4098 arXiv:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/articlepdf/1899554/jamainternal_tal_2014_ld_140048.pdf
[78]
Daniel Torres-Salinas, Alvaro Cabezas-Clavijo, and Evaristo Jimenez-Contreras. 2013. Altmetrics: New indicators for scientific communication in Web 2.0. Comunicar 21, 41 (Jun 2013), 53--60. https://doi.org/10.3916/c41--2013-05
[79]
Richard Van Noorden. 2023. More than 10,000 research papers were retracted in 2023-a new record. Nature 624, 7992 (2023), 479--481.
[80]
Soroush Vosoughi, Deb Roy, and Sinan Aral. 2018. The spread of true and false news online. Science 359, 6380 (2018), 1146--1151. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aap9559
[81]
Elizabeth Wager and Peter Williams. 2011. Why and how do journals retract articles? An analysis of Medline retractions 1988--2008. Journal of medical ethics 37, 9 (2011), 567--570.
[82]
Mason Walker and Katerina Eva Matsa. 2021. News Consumption Across Social Media in 2021 | Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2021/09/20/news-consumption-across-social-media-in-2021/. (Accessed on 03/15/2022).
[83]
Nathan Walter and Riva Tukachinsky. 2020. A Meta-Analytic Examination of the Continued Influence of Misinformation in the Face of Correction: How Powerful Is It, Why Does It Happen, and How to Stop It? Communication Research 47, 2 (2020), 155--177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650219854600 arXiv:https://doi.org/10.1177/0093650219854600
[84]
Brian Wansink and Matthew M. Cheney. 2005. [RETRACTED] Super Bowls: Serving Bowl Size and Food Consumption. JAMA 293, 14 (04 2005), 1727--1728. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.293.14.1727 arXiv:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/articlepdf/200673/jlt0413_1727_1728.pdf
[85]
Claire Wardle and Hossein Derakhshan. 2017. Information disorder: Toward an interdisciplinary framework for research and policy making. Council of Europe report 27 (2017), 1.
[86]
Bodo Winter. 2013. Linear models and linear mixed effects models in R with linguistic applications. arXiv:1308.5499 [cs.CL]
[87]
Alexis Wojtowicz (Ed.). 2020. Addressing Health Misinformation with Health Literacy Strategies. National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/26021
[88]
Waheeb Yaqub, Micah Goldwater, and Judy Kay. 2020. Bias-aware design of interfaces to overcome junk science. In Proceedings of the CHI 2020 Workshop on Detection and Design for Cognitive Biases in People and Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA).
[89]
Waheeb Yaqub, Otari Kakhidze, Morgan L. Brockman, Nasir Memon, and Sameer Patil. 2020. Effects of Credibility Indicators on Social Media News Sharing Intent. In Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI '20). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1--14. https://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376213
[90]
Renyi Zhang, Yixin Li, Annie L. Zhang, Yuan Wang, and Mario J. Molina. 2020. Identifying airborne transmission as the dominant route for the spread of COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, 26 (2020), 14857--14863. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2009637117 arXiv:https://www.pnas.org/doi/pdf/10.1073/pnas.2009637117
[91]
Xinyi Zhou, Reza Zafarani, Kai Shu, and Huan Liu. 2019. Fake News: Fundamental Theories, Detection Strategies and Challenges. In Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM '19). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 836--837. https://doi.org/10.1145/3289600.3291382

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Are Fact Checkers Effective in the Post Truth World? Assessing Impact of Fact Checkers Cross Medium and PlatformsWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 202410.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_3(30-40)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024
  • (2024)What Did The People Say? Evaluating the Effect of Comment Summarisation Tags on Perceived News Credibility Using Qualitative ApproachWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 202410.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_2(15-29)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Misinformation in Reels, Influence of Contextual Superimposed Texts in Short VideosWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 202410.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_1(3-14)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction  Volume 8, Issue CSCW1
CSCW
April 2024
6294 pages
EISSN:2573-0142
DOI:10.1145/3661497
Issue’s Table of Contents
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 April 2024
Published in PACMHCI Volume 8, Issue CSCW1

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. fake news
  2. junk science
  3. misinformation
  4. retraction
  5. science news
  6. social media

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • USYDIS

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)438
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)34
Reflects downloads up to 09 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Are Fact Checkers Effective in the Post Truth World? Assessing Impact of Fact Checkers Cross Medium and PlatformsWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 202410.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_3(30-40)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024
  • (2024)What Did The People Say? Evaluating the Effect of Comment Summarisation Tags on Perceived News Credibility Using Qualitative ApproachWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 202410.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_2(15-29)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Misinformation in Reels, Influence of Contextual Superimposed Texts in Short VideosWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 202410.1007/978-981-96-0567-5_1(3-14)Online publication date: 2-Dec-2024

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Full Access

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media