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How many addressing modes are enough?

Published: 01 October 1987 Publication History

Abstract

Programs naturally require a variety of memory-addressing modes. It isn't necessary to provide them in hardware, however, if a compiler can synthesize them from a few primitive modes. This not only simplifies the hardware, but also permits the compiler to use its understanding of the program to economize on the modes which it uses. We present some compilation techniques that allow the compiler to deal effectively with a single addressing mode in a target RISC processor. We also give measurements to show the benefits of such techniques, and to support our assertion that a single addressing mode is adequate for a general purpose processor, provided that mode incorporates both a pointer and an offset.

References

[1]
John L. Hennessy, "VLSI Processor Architecture," IEEE Trans. on Computers C-33(12) pp. 1221--1246 (Dec 1984).
[2]
John Moussouris, Les Crudele, Dan Freitas, Craig Hansen, Ed Hudson, Steve Przybylski, Tom Riordan, and Chris Rowen, "A CMOS RISC Processor with Integrated System Functions," Proceedings COMPCON, IEEE, (March 4--6, 1986).
[3]
MIPS Computer Systems, Inc., MIPS R2000 Processor User's Guide. 1987.
[4]
Fred Chow, Mark Himelstein, Earl Killian, and Larry Weber, "Engineering a RISC Compiler System," Proceedings COMPCON, IEEE, (March 4--6, 1986).
[5]
MIPS Computer Systems, Inc., MIPS Language Programmer's Guide. 1986.
[6]
Alfred Aho, Ravi Sethi, and Jeffrey Ullman, Compilers - Principles, Techniques, and Tools, Addison-Wesley (1986).

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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review  Volume 21, Issue 4
Oct. 1987
189 pages
ISSN:0163-5980
DOI:10.1145/36204
Issue’s Table of Contents
  • cover image ACM Conferences
    ASPLOS II: Proceedings of the second international conference on Architectual support for programming languages and operating systems
    October 1987
    205 pages
    ISBN:0818608056
    DOI:10.1145/36206
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 October 1987
Published in SIGOPS Volume 21, Issue 4

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