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A Contextualized Embeddings-based Method to Detect Suicide Ideations in Texts

Published: 23 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Nowadays, suicide is one of the leading causes of death for young people worldwide. Many of those youngsters expose their suicidal intentions on social media. Prevention based on suicide ideation (SI) detection in social media posts is an important strategy to avoid the occurrence of this type of death. Although several studies have developed methods to automatically detect SI in texts, as far as it was possible to observe, none of them uses contextualized embeddings (i.e. vector representations of texts that consider the context where words and sentences occur). Therefore, the present work hypothesizes that representing texts with contextualized embeddings (CE) can improve SI detection. Hence, this article proposes a method that combines CE with classification models generated by machine learning algorithms, to detect SI. The results obtained in the preliminary experiments with the proposed method presented pieces of evidence that the raised hypothesis is valid.

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          cover image ACM Other conferences
          WebMedia '23: Proceedings of the 29th Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web
          October 2023
          285 pages
          ISBN:9798400709081
          DOI:10.1145/3617023
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          Published: 23 October 2023

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          Author Tags

          1. BERT
          2. Embeddings
          3. Neural networks
          4. Suicide ideation
          5. Text classification

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          WebMedia '23
          WebMedia '23: Brazilian Symposium on Multimedia and the Web
          October 23 - 27, 2023
          Ribeirão Preto, Brazil

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