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Intrinsic Harmonization for Illumination-Aware Image Compositing

Published: 11 December 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Despite significant advancements in network-based image harmonization techniques, there still exists a domain disparity between typical training pairs and real-world composites encountered during inference. Most existing methods are trained to reverse global edits made on segmented image regions, which fail to accurately capture the lighting inconsistencies between the foreground and background found in composited images. In this work, we introduce a self-supervised illumination harmonization approach formulated in the intrinsic image domain. First, we estimate a simple global lighting model from mid-level vision representations to generate a rough shading for the foreground region. A network then refines this inferred shading to generate a harmonious re-shading that aligns with the background scene. In order to match the color appearance of the foreground and background, we utilize ideas from prior harmonization approaches to perform parameterized image edits in the albedo domain. To validate the effectiveness of our approach, we present results from challenging real-world composites and conduct a user study to objectively measure the enhanced realism achieved compared to state-of-the-art harmonization methods.

Supplemental Material

ZIP File - Code for performing inference as described in "Intrinsic Harmonization for Illumination-Aware Compositing"
This repository contains the code for performing inference of the method described in the paper, published in SIGGRAPH Asia 2023. For additional information, visit https://github.com/compphoto/IntrinsicCompositing
ZIP File
Supplementary PDF, intrinsic decomposition method tech report, and user study comparisons

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SA '23: SIGGRAPH Asia 2023 Conference Papers
    December 2023
    1113 pages
    ISBN:9798400703157
    DOI:10.1145/3610548
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 11 December 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. image compositing
    2. image harmonization
    3. intrinsic decomposition
    4. object relighting
    5. self-supervised learning

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    SA '23: SIGGRAPH Asia 2023
    December 12 - 15, 2023
    NSW, Sydney, Australia

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