When playing scales on the piano, playing all notes evenly is a basic technique to improve the quality of music. However, it is difficult for beginners to do this because they need to achieve appropriate muscle synergies of the forearm and shoulder ...
When beginners play the piano, the activity of the forearm muscles tends to be greater than that of experts because beginners move their fingers with more force than necessary. Reducing forearm muscle activity is important for pianists to prevent fatigue ...
This paper presents a motor-skill-download system to help beginners learn the basic piano playing techniques such as staccato and legato. This system uses electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) to induce involuntary movement of the user's muscles so that a ...
Association for Computing Machinery
New York, NY, United States
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