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PFDRL: Personalized Federated Deep Reinforcement Learning for Residential Energy Management

Published: 13 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The rise of the Internet of Things (IoT) has increased standby energy consumption due to the growing number of smart devices in homes. Existing approaches use real-time energy data and machine learning to identify and minimize standby energy for residential energy management but rely on cloud-based data aggregation and collaborative training due to limited edge device data. However, such an approach incurs extra cloud service costs, risks personal data leakage, and fails to capture residence diversity, resulting in suboptimal energy management performance.
In this paper, we propose a privacy-preserving and cloud-service-free residential energy management system (EMS) that utilizes personalized federated deep reinforcement learning (PFDRL) to reduce household standby energy consumption. PFDRL consists of three components: First, we develop a decentralized federated learning (DFL) framework instead of using a centralized cloud service to aggregate the model to keep both the data and the model in the local area. Second, we apply DFL with deep reinforcement learning (DRL) to share the EMS plan among local residences for collaborative training. Third, we divide the neural network in the DRL into two parts, base layers and personalization layers to enhance model convergence while maximizing EMS performance for each client in the system. We evaluate the proposed PFDRL framework on the real-world Pecan Street dataset [3], demonstrating superior performance compared to centralized settings and conventional solutions.

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  • (2024)Rethinking Personalized Federated Learning from Knowledge PerspectiveProceedings of the 53rd International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3673038.3673112(991-1000)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024

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cover image ACM Other conferences
ICPP '23: Proceedings of the 52nd International Conference on Parallel Processing
August 2023
858 pages
ISBN:9798400708435
DOI:10.1145/3605573
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 September 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Data Privacy
  2. Personalized Federated Learning
  3. Reinforcement Learning

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ICPP 2023
ICPP 2023: 52nd International Conference on Parallel Processing
August 7 - 10, 2023
UT, Salt Lake City, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 91 of 313 submissions, 29%

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  • (2024)Rethinking Personalized Federated Learning from Knowledge PerspectiveProceedings of the 53rd International Conference on Parallel Processing10.1145/3673038.3673112(991-1000)Online publication date: 12-Aug-2024

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