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Broadening Participation in Computing: Experiences of the Hour of Code in an African Country

Published: 27 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

To increase participation in formal computer science education in underrepresented regions like Africa, an initiative called CSEdBotswana was launched in Botswana. To take an initial step towards this change, an "Hour of Code" (HoC) event was carried out, engaging 16 secondary schools, over 700 students, 20 teachers, and 20 facilitators. In this paper, we recount our firsthand experiences of organizing the Hour of Code event, with a focus on its impact on students’ attitudes towards programming, as well as the experiences of teachers and facilitators. The results indicate a positive impact on students’ perceived importance of programming, engagement, and learning but no significant impact on their interest in pursuing programming. The feedback from teachers and facilitators underlines the potential of Hour of Code as an educational tool, while also highlighting the requirement for more resources and teacher expertise. This research forms part of a broader study aimed at expanding participation in formal computer science education in a developing country.

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    WiPSCE '23: Proceedings of the 18th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research
    September 2023
    173 pages
    ISBN:9798400708510
    DOI:10.1145/3605468
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 September 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. broadening participation in computing
    2. coding
    3. k-12 education

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