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Temperature Control of Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor Based on RTO-ANN-MPC

Published: 18 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

To solve the problems of nonlinearity, complex reaction mechanism, high energy consumption, etc. of continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) in chemical production, this paper combines real-time optimization (RTO) with artificial neural network (ANN) and model predictive control (MPC). The occurrence of endothermic reaction in the reactor is simulated based on the theory of chemical reaction kinetics. The combination of RTO and MPC plays a good role in balancing energy costs and improving control effects. ANN's ability to approximate unknown nonlinear functions solves the problem that RTO and MPC can only be applied to linear models. The results show that this method has a good control effect on temperature.

References

[1]
Wang G, Jia Q S, Qiao J, et al. Deep learning-based model predictive control for continuous stirred-tank reactor system[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, 2020, 32(8): 3643-3652.
[2]
Zhang L, Xie L, Su H, et al. Data-driven auto-tuning strategy for RTO-MPC based on Bayesian optimization[J]. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2024: 108743.
[3]
Powell K M, Machalek D, Quah T. Real-time optimization using reinforcement learning[J]. Computers & Chemical Engineering, 2020, 143: 107077.
[4]
Santana D D, Martins M A F, Odloak D. One-layer gradient-based MPC+ RTO strategy for unstable processes: a case study of a CSTR system[J]. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020, 37(1): 173-188.
[5]
Sena H J, da Silva F V, Fileti A M F. ANN model adaptation algorithm based on extended Kalman filter applied to pH control using MPC[J]. Journal of Process Control, 2021, 102: 15-23.

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ICCIR '24: Proceedings of the 2024 4th International Conference on Control and Intelligent Robotics
June 2024
399 pages
ISBN:9798400709937
DOI:10.1145/3687488
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 18 November 2024

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Author Tags

  1. ANN
  2. CSTR
  3. MPC
  4. Nonlinear
  5. RTO

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ICCIR 2024

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Overall Acceptance Rate 131 of 239 submissions, 55%

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