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Poster: Enabling IoT Application Programming in Natural Language with IoTPilot

Published: 04 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, the swift expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has been notable. However, developing a comprehensive IoT application is highly challenging for non-expert developers due to the highly diverse characteristics of embedded operating systems. The LLM-based approach shows promise in generating code from natural language, but its performance in IoT code generation is poor. This stems from the LLM's insufficient understanding of the embedded IoT code context, leading to missed and conflicting OS-specific APIs. In this paper, we present IoTPilot, a LLM-driven multi-agent IoT programming framework. We develop a clustering-based progressive RAG strategy and auto-calibrating self-debug mechanism to enhance the quality of generated IoT applications.

References

[1]
Xinyun Chen, Maxwell Lin, Nathanael Schärli, and Denny Zhou. 2023. Teaching large language models to self-debug. arXiv:2304.05128 (2023).
[2]
Wei Dong, Borui Li, Gaoyang Guan, Zhihao Cheng, Jiadong Zhang, and Yi Gao. 2020. TinyLink: A holistic system for rapid development of IoT applications. ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN) 17, 1 (2020), 1--29.
[3]
Sirui Hong, Xiawu Zheng, Jonathan Chen, Yuheng Cheng, Jinlin Wang, Ceyao Zhang, Zili Wang, Steven Ka Shing Yau, Zijuan Lin, Liyang Zhou, et al. 2023. Metagpt: Meta programming for multi-agent collaborative framework. arXiv:2308.00352 (2023).
[4]
Md Ashraful Islam, Mohammed Eunus Ali, and Md Rizwan Parvez. 2024. MapCoder: Multi-Agent Code Generation for Competitive Problem Solving. arXiv:2405.11403 (2024).
[5]
Zhuosheng Zhang, Aston Zhang, Mu Li, and Alex Smola. 2022. Automatic chain of thought prompting in large language models. arXiv:2210.03493 (2022).

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  1. Poster: Enabling IoT Application Programming in Natural Language with IoTPilot

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SenSys '24: Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
    November 2024
    950 pages
    ISBN:9798400706974
    DOI:10.1145/3666025
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 04 November 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. embedded IoT application
    2. code generation
    3. LLM

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    Overall Acceptance Rate 174 of 867 submissions, 20%

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