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StarTCP: Handover-aware Transport Protocol for Starlink

Published: 03 August 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Legacy transport protocols such as TCP and QUIC suffer from high packet loss and low link utilization in Starlink. From the measurement data, we figure out the ground-satellite link (GSL) handover is mainly to blame. The periodic handovers result in link interruptions and bursty losses with a fixed interval of 15s, which impair TCP’s performance. Based on this finding, we present a handover-aware transport protocol, StarTCP, which proactively stalls transmission during handovers to avoid bursty losses and erroneous congestion signals. Preliminary results indicate that StarTCP can efficiently reduce packet loss and enhance throughput in Starlink.

References

[1]
Xuyang Cao and Xinyu Zhang. 2023. SaTCP: Link-Layer Informed TCP Adaptation for Highly Dynamic LEO Satellite Networks. In IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228914
[2]
Mohamed M. Kassem, Aravindh Raman, Diego Perino, and Nishanth Sastry. 2022. A browser-side view of starlink connectivity. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference (Nice, France) (IMC ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 151–158. https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561457
[3]
Xiangyu Li and Guixian Wang. 2022. Handover Detection and Fast Recovery over Satellite Networks for WebRTC. In 2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). 599–603. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCC56324.2022.10065763
[4]
Helka-Liina Maattanen, Bjorn Hofstrom, Sebastian Euler, Jonas Sedin, Xingqin Lin, Olof Liberg, Gino Masini, and Martin Israelsson. 2019. 5G NR Communication over GEO or LEO Satellite Systems: 3GPP RAN Higher Layer Standardization Aspects. In 2019 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM). 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014090
[5]
François Michel, Martino Trevisan, Danilo Giordano, and Olivier Bonaventure. 2022. A First Look at Starlink Performance. In Proceedings of the 22nd ACM Internet Measurement Conference (Nice, France) (IMC ’22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 130–136. https://doi.org/10.1145/3517745.3561416

Cited By

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  • (2024)StarQUIC: Tuning Congestion Control Algorithms for QUIC over LEO Satellite NetworksProceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication10.1145/3697253.3697271(43-48)Online publication date: 18-Nov-2024

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  1. StarTCP: Handover-aware Transport Protocol for Starlink

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    APNet '24: Proceedings of the 8th Asia-Pacific Workshop on Networking
    August 2024
    230 pages
    ISBN:9798400717581
    DOI:10.1145/3663408
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 03 August 2024

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    APNet '24 Paper Acceptance Rate 50 of 118 submissions, 42%;
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    • (2024)StarQUIC: Tuning Congestion Control Algorithms for QUIC over LEO Satellite NetworksProceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on LEO Networking and Communication10.1145/3697253.3697271(43-48)Online publication date: 18-Nov-2024

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