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Real-time license plate detection and recognition in unconstrained scenarios

Published: 20 September 2024 Publication History

Abstract

To solve the problem that current mainstream license plate recognition methods have unsatisfactory results under unconstrained scenarios, a real-time license plate detection and recognition algorithm based on extended YOLOv5 and PP-OCR v2 is proposed. First, the output of the YOLOv5's detection head is extended to predict four vertex coordinates of the candidate license plate, and the accurate license plate region can be located with these four vertices. Furthermore, the vertex coordinates can be used to correct the license plate image with the inverse perspective transformation. After that, the license plate image fed into the following recognition network can present a frontal view, which can effectively reduce recognition errors. Then, the lightweight text recognition network derived from the PP-OCR v2 with the recurrent layer removed is utilized to recognize the corrected license plate image. The experiment results on the public dataset CCPD show that, the proposed algorithm achieves 99.34% detection accuracy and 97.61% recognition accuracy, and the processing speed of license plate detection reaches 84FPS and license plate recognition detection reaches 667FPS under the mid-end GPU, and the processing speed of the whole license plate recognition system is 87FPS, which meets the practical real-time requirements.

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              FAIML '24: Proceedings of the 2024 3rd International Conference on Frontiers of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
              April 2024
              379 pages
              ISBN:9798400709777
              DOI:10.1145/3653644
              Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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              Publication History

              Published: 20 September 2024

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              Author Tags

              1. License Plate Localization
              2. License Plate Recognition
              3. Unconstrained Scenario
              4. YOLOv5

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              • Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Visual Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering Open Fund

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