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Examining the Utility of Blink Rate as a Proxy for Cognitive Load in Flight Simulation

Published: 04 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Blink rate has been suggested to be a proxy for cognitive load. However, there are mixed results regarding this association, which is modulated by the visual demand of a task or when a dual-task paradigm is performed. This study investigated blink rate as a measure of cognitive load using a dual task paradigm (i.e., primary task = flying an aircraft; secondary task = auditory oddball task) to specifically assess changes in cognitive load across two flight phases (i.e., cruise, landing). Primary task performance suggested participants focused on maintaining aircraft control across task conditions, but a significant dual-task difference score in auditory oddball task performance (p<0.001) was still evident across flight phases. Blink rate did not show similar differences across flight phases. Our results demonstrate that the utility in using blink rate to measure cognitive load may be limited in its application to more complex naturalistic scenarios when using an auditory dual-task.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '24: Proceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    June 2024
    525 pages
    ISBN:9798400706073
    DOI:10.1145/3649902
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 04 June 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Blink Rate
    2. Cognitive Load
    3. Eye Tracking
    4. Information Processing
    5. Pilot Performance

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    • Canadian Graduate Scholarship (CGS) from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada
    • Exploration Grant from the New Frontiers in Research Fund

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