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Through the Telco Lens: A Countrywide Empirical Study of Cellular Handovers

Published: 04 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Cellular networks rely on handovers (HOs) as a fundamental element to enable seamless connectivity for mobile users. A comprehensive analysis of HOs can be achieved through data from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs); however, the vast majority of studies employ data from measurement campaigns within confined areas and with limited end-user devices, thereby providing only a partial view of HOs. This paper presents the first countrywide analysis of HO performance, from the perspective of a top-tier MNO in a European country. We collect traffic from approximately 40M users for 4 weeks and study the impact of the radio access technologies (RATs), device types, and manufacturers on HOs across the country. We characterize the geo-temporal dynamics of horizontal (intra-RAT) and vertical (inter-RATs) HOs, at the district level and at millisecond granularity, and leverage open datasets from the country's official census office to associate our findings with the population. We further delve into the frequency, duration, and causes of HO failures, and model them using statistical tools. Our study offers unique insights into mobility management, highlighting the heterogeneity of the network and devices, and their effect on HOs.

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        IMC '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM on Internet Measurement Conference
        November 2024
        812 pages
        ISBN:9798400705922
        DOI:10.1145/3646547
        This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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        Published: 04 November 2024

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        Author Tags

        1. measurements
        2. mobile networks
        3. network performance
        4. network topology
        5. traffic analysis

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        • Research-article

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        • European Commission
        • Spanish Ministry of Economic Affairs and Digital Transformation and the European Union - NextGeneration EU
        • National Growth Fund - Dutch 6G flagship project ?Future Network Services?

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        IMC '24
        IMC '24: ACM Internet Measurement Conference
        November 4 - 6, 2024
        Madrid, Spain

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