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The Dimensions of Reflection Coding Scheme: A New Tool for Measuring the Impact of Designing for Reflection in Early Childhood

Published: 19 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Reflection is a metacognitive skill that’s essential to creative discovery. As we design interactive technologies for reflection, how might we measure the impact of our designs? In this paper, we develop a coding scheme to explore reflective moments in the speech and language of young children during child-computer interaction. Using cross-disciplinary theories — from the learning sciences to cognitive neuroscience — we define and describe 13 reflective processes occurring within Baumer’s 3 conceptual dimensions of reflection. We then use this framework to measure the impact of a child-robot storytelling interaction with twelve children ages 4–5, and offer developmentally-appropriate transcript examples for each of the 13 reflective processes. This coding scheme provides a practical tool for exploring the impact of our designs on reflection, and can be used to guide design iteration.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      C&C '23: Proceedings of the 15th Conference on Creativity and Cognition
      June 2023
      564 pages
      ISBN:9798400701801
      DOI:10.1145/3591196
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      Published: 19 June 2023

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      1. coding scheme
      2. cognition
      3. early childhood
      4. interaction design & children
      5. reflection
      6. storytelling

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      June 19 - 21, 2023
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