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Experimental Analyses of Crossover and Diversity on Jump

Published: 24 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

While it is mathematically proven that the (μ + 1) GA optimizes Jumpk efficiently for low crossover probabilities, theory research still struggles with the analysis of crossover-based optimization for high crossover probabilities on this key test function. Research in this area has improved our understanding of crossover in general, in particular regarding the emergence of diversity, the crucial ingredient for successful optimization with genetic algorithms.
In this paper we study the optimizing process after the (μ + 1) GAhas reached the plateau of Jumpk. We are interested in (a) the stationary distribution of the algorithm on the plateau (when ignoring the optimum) and (b) the dynamics of the stationary distribution. We experimentally show that the (μ+1) GA achieves 10% complementary pairs if μ = 10 · k, unless n is very small. Regarding the dynamics, we show samples of how bit positions gain and lose individuals with a 0 at that position.

References

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Duc-Cuong Dang, Tobias Friedrich, Martin S. Krejca, Timo Kötzing, Per Kristian Lehre, Pietro S. Oliveto, Dirk Sudholt, and Andrew Michael Sutton. 2016. Escaping Local Optima with Diversity Mechanisms and Crossover. In Proc. of GECCO'16. ACM Press, 645--652.
[2]
Duc-Cuong Dang, Tobias Friedrich, Timo Kötzing, Martin S. Krejca, Per Kristian Lehre, Pietro S. Oliveto, Dirk Sudholt, and Andrew M. Sutton. 2018. Escaping Local Optima Using Crossover With Emergent Diversity. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 22, 3 (2018), 484--497.
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Grasiele R. Duarte and Beatriz S. L. P. de Lima. 2021. An Operation to Promote Diversity in Evolutionary Algorithms in a Dynamic Hybrid Island Model. In Proc. of GECCO'21 Companion. ACM Press, 1779--1787.
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Thomas Gabor, Lenz Belzner, and Claudia Linnhoff-Popien. 2018. Inheritance-Based Diversity Measures for Explicit Convergence Control in Evolutionary Algorithms. In Proc. of GECCO'18. ACM Press, 841--848.
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Thomas Jansen and Ingo Wegener. 2002. The Analysis of Evolutionary Algorithms - A Proof That Crossover Really Can Help. Algorithmica 34 (2002), 47--66.
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Valentín Osuna-Enciso, Erik Cuevas, and Bernardo Morales Castañeda. 2022. A diversity metric for population-based metaheuristic algorithms. Information Sciences 586 (2022), 192--208.
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Adam Prügel-Bennett. 2010. Benefits of a Population: Five Mechanisms That Advantage Population-Based Algorithms. IEEE TEvC 14 (2010), 500--517.
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Giovanni Squillero and Alberto Tonda. 2016. Divergence of character and premature convergence: A survey of methodologies for promoting diversity in evolutionary optimization. Information Sciences 329 (2016), 782--799.
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Dirk Sudholt. 2020. The Benefits of Population Diversity in Evolutionary Algorithms: A Survey of Rigorous Runtime Analyses. Springer, 359--404.

Cited By

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  • (2024)A Tight O(4/p) Runtime Bound for a (μ+1)GA on Jump for Realistic Crossover ProbabilitiesProceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference10.1145/3638529.3654120(1605-1613)Online publication date: 14-Jul-2024

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  1. Experimental Analyses of Crossover and Diversity on Jump

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GECCO '23 Companion: Proceedings of the Companion Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    July 2023
    2519 pages
    ISBN:9798400701207
    DOI:10.1145/3583133
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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    Publication History

    Published: 24 July 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. genetic algorithm
    2. diversity
    3. crossover

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    • (2024)A Tight O(4/p) Runtime Bound for a (μ+1)GA on Jump for Realistic Crossover ProbabilitiesProceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference10.1145/3638529.3654120(1605-1613)Online publication date: 14-Jul-2024

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