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Challenges of Working from Home in Software Development During Covid-19 Lockdowns

Published: 24 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020/2021/2022 and the resulting lockdowns forced many companies to switch to working from home, swiftly, on a large scale, and without preparation. This situation created unique challenges for software development, where individual software professionals had to shift instantly from working together at a physical venue to working remotely from home. Our research questions focus on the challenges of software professionals who work from home due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which we studied empirically at a German bank. We conducted a case study employing a mixed methods approach. We aimed to cover both the breadth of challenges via a quantitative survey, as well as a deeper understanding of these challenges via the follow-up qualitative analysis of 15 semi-structured interviews. In this article, we present the key impediments employees faced during the crisis, as well as their similarities and differences to the known challenges in distributed software development (DSD). We also analyze the employees’ job satisfaction and how the identified challenges impact job satisfaction. In our study, we focus on challenges in communication, collaboration, tooling, and management. The findings of the study provide insights into this emerging topic of high industry relevance. At the same time, the study contributes to the existing academic research on work from home and on the COVID-19 pandemic aftermath.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology
ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology  Volume 32, Issue 5
September 2023
905 pages
ISSN:1049-331X
EISSN:1557-7392
DOI:10.1145/3610417
  • Editor:
  • Mauro Pezzè
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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 24 July 2023
Online AM: 17 January 2023
Accepted: 18 November 2022
Revised: 21 October 2022
Received: 18 April 2021
Published in TOSEM Volume 32, Issue 5

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Author Tags

  1. Distributed software development
  2. DSD
  3. COVID-19
  4. coronavirus
  5. corona crisis
  6. lockdown
  7. mixed methods
  8. open source
  9. work from home
  10. remote work

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  • (2023)Challenges in Distributed Software Development: A Systematic Review2023 15th International Conference on Software, Knowledge, Information Management and Applications (SKIMA)10.1109/SKIMA59232.2023.10387370(51-56)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2023

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