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Impact of Air Pollution on Solar Radiation in Megacity Jakarta

Published: 27 February 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Air pollution can intrude on the process of solar radiation reaching the earth’s surface, disrupting the earth’s heat balance. Global warming is one of its consequences. This study aims to analyze the impact of air pollution on solar radiation using Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Regression (SVR) models. We use six pollutant types to predict the diffuse solar radiation, i.e., PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and O3. Besides, near-surface temperature and sunshine duration are also expected to influence solar radiation or vice versa. The models are applied in two locations in Jakarta, Kemayoran and Jagakarsa, from January-August 2019. Based on the model performance, RF outperformed compared to the SVR model. RF model found that all variables, pollutants, temperature, and sunshine duration, impact the solar radiation in both locations. While the SVR model showed that the solar radiation in Kemayoran is affected by all variables, excluding O3. Meanwhile, PM2.5, PM10, NO2, temperature, and sunshine duration affect the solar radiation in Jagakarsa. Overall, PM2.5 is one of the top three most influential pollutants.

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Cited By

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  • (2025)Determinants of diffuse solar radiation in urban and peatland areas based on weather and air pollutantsJournal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106419(106419)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2024)Sustainability Development through a Nearly Zero Energy Building Implementation Case: An Office Building in South JakartaSustainability10.3390/su1616702716:16(7027)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2024

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    IC3INA '22: Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and Its Applications
    November 2022
    415 pages
    ISBN:9781450397902
    DOI:10.1145/3575882
    © 2022 Association for Computing Machinery. ACM acknowledges that this contribution was authored or co-authored by an employee, contractor or affiliate of a national government. As such, the Government retains a nonexclusive, royalty-free right to publish or reproduce this article, or to allow others to do so, for Government purposes only.

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 27 February 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. air pollution
    2. prediction
    3. radiation
    4. random forest
    5. support vector machine

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    • Research Organization for Aeronautics and Space, National Research and Innovation Agency

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    • (2025)Determinants of diffuse solar radiation in urban and peatland areas based on weather and air pollutantsJournal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics10.1016/j.jastp.2025.106419(106419)Online publication date: Jan-2025
    • (2024)Sustainability Development through a Nearly Zero Energy Building Implementation Case: An Office Building in South JakartaSustainability10.3390/su1616702716:16(7027)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2024

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