[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3569052.3578921acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesispdConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Learning from the Implicit Functional Hierarchy in an Analog Netlist

Published: 26 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Analog circuit design is characterized by a plethora of implicit design and technology aspects available to the experienced designer. In order to create useful computer-aided design methods, this implicit knowledge has to be captured in a systematic and hierarchical way. A key approach to this goal is to "learn" the knowledge from the netlist of an analog circuit. This requires a library of structural and functional blocks for analog circuits together with their individual constraints and performance equations, graph homomorphism techniques to recognize blocks that can have different structural implementations and I/O pins, as well as synthesis methods that exploit the learned knowledge. In this contribution, we will present how to make use of the functional and structural hierarchy of operational amplifiers. As an application, we explore the capabilities of machine learning in the context of structural and functional properties and show that the results can be substantially improved by pre-processing data with traditional methods for functional block analysis. This claim is validated on a data set of roughly 100,000 readily sized and simulated operational amplifiers.

References

[1]
Inga Abel and Helmut Graeb. 2022. FUBOCO: Structure Synthesis of Basic Op-Amps by FUnctional BlOck COmposition. ACM Trans. Des. Autom. Electron. Syst., Vol. 27, 6, Article 63 (jun 2022), 27 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3522738
[2]
Inga Abel, Maximilian Neuner, and Helmut Graeb. 2022a. A Functional Block Decomposition Method for Automatic Op-Amp Design. Integr. VLSI J., Vol. 85, C (jul 2022), 108--120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vlsi.2022.04.006
[3]
Inga Abel, Maximilian Neuner, and Helmut E. Graeb. 2022b. A Hierarchical Performance Equation Library for Basic Op-Amp Design. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Vol. 41, 7 (2022), 1976--1989. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2021.3101691
[4]
Helmut Graeb. 2022. Analog Synthesis - The Deterministic Way. In Proceedings of the 2022 International Symposium on Physical Design (Virtual Event, Canada) (ISPD '22). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 167--174. https://doi.org/10.1145/3505170.3511043
[5]
H. Graeb, S. Zizala, J. Eckmueller, and K. Antreich. 2001. The sizing rules method for analog integrated circuit design. In IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer Aided Design. ICCAD 2001. IEEE/ACM Digest of Technical Papers (Cat. No.01CH37281). 343--349. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAD.2001.968645
[6]
Alan Hastings. 2023. The Art of Analog Layout, 3rd edition. Pearson, London, UK.
[7]
Jack Horgan. 2005. Analog. https://www.edacafe.com/nbc/articles/view_weekly.php"articleid=209175 Retrieved January 17, 2023 from
[8]
Kishor Kunal, Tonmoy Dhar, Meghna Madhusudan, Jitesh Poojary, Arvind K. Sharma, Wenbin Xu, Steven M. Burns, Jiang Hu, Ramesh Harjani, and Sachin S. Sapatnekar. 2023. GNN-based Hierarchical Annotation for Analog Circuits. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems (2023), 1-1. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2023.3236269
[9]
K.R. Lakshmikumar, R.A. Hadaway, and M.A. Copeland. 1986. Characterisation and modeling of mismatch in MOS transistors for precision analog design. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, Vol. 21, 6 (1986), 1057--1066. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.1986.1052648
[10]
Tobias Massier, Helmut Graeb, and Ulf Schlichtmann. 2008. The Sizing Rules Method for CMOS and Bipolar Analog Integrated Circuit Synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, Vol. 27, 12 (2008), 2209--2222. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCAD.2008.2006143
[11]
Rituj Patel, Husni Habal, and Konda Reddy Venkata. 2021. Machine Learning based Structure Recognition in Analog Schematics for Constraints Generation, Vol. 6. https://dvcon-proceedings.org/wp-content/uploads/machine-learning-based-structure-recognition-in-analog-schematics-for-constraints-generation-paper.pdf
[12]
Behzad Razavi. 2017. Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits. Mc Graw Hill, New York, NY, USA.
[13]
Rex Ying, Jiaxuan You, Christopher Morris, Xiang Ren, William L. Hamilton, and Jure Leskovec. 2018. Hierarchical Graph Representation Learning with Differentiable Pooling. (2018). https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1806.08804v4

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ISPD '23: Proceedings of the 2023 International Symposium on Physical Design
March 2023
278 pages
ISBN:9781450399784
DOI:10.1145/3569052
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 March 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. analog circuits
  2. cad
  3. design automation
  4. neural networks
  5. operational amplifier

Qualifiers

  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)

Conference

ISPD '23
Sponsor:
ISPD '23: International Symposium on Physical Design
March 26 - 29, 2023
Virtual Event, USA

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 62 of 172 submissions, 36%

Upcoming Conference

ISPD '25
International Symposium on Physical Design
March 16 - 19, 2025
Austin , TX , USA

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 127
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)46
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 13 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media