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AIM: Acoustic Inertial Measurement for Indoor Drone Localization and Tracking

Published: 24 January 2023 Publication History

Abstract

We present Acoustic Inertial Measurement (AIM), a one-of-a-kind technique for indoor drone localization and tracking. Indoor drone localization and tracking are arguably a crucial, yet unsolved challenge: in GPS-denied environments, existing approaches enjoy limited applicability, especially in Non-Line of Sight (NLoS), require extensive environment instrumentation, or demand considerable hardware/software changes on drones. In contrast, AIM exploits the acoustic characteristics of the drones to estimate their location and derive their motion, even in NLoS settings. We tame location estimation errors using a dedicated Kalman filter and the Interquartile Range rule (IQR). We implement AIM using an off-the-shelf microphone array and evaluate its performance with a commercial drone under varied settings. Results indicate that the mean localization error of AIM is 46% lower than commercial UWB-based systems in complex indoor scenarios, where state-of-the-art infrared systems would not even work because of NLoS settings. We further demonstrate that AIM can be extended to support indoor spaces with arbitrary ranges and layouts without loss of accuracy by deploying distributed microphone arrays.

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  • (2024)Acoustic Side-Channel Communications for Aerial Drones with HUMProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699337(267-280)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
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Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SenSys '22: Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
November 2022
1280 pages
ISBN:9781450398862
DOI:10.1145/3560905
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Publication History

Published: 24 January 2023

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Author Tags

  1. acoustic signal
  2. drone
  3. indoor tracking

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  • Research-article

Funding Sources

  • the Digital Futures programme (project Drone Arena)
  • Swedish Science Foundation (SSF)
  • Swedish Research Council
  • KAW project UPDATE
  • Shanxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology
  • National Science Fund of China

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SenSys '22 Paper Acceptance Rate 52 of 187 submissions, 28%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 174 of 867 submissions, 20%

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  • (2024)RaDro: Indoor Drone Tracking Using Millimeter Wave RadarProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36785498:3(1-23)Online publication date: 9-Sep-2024
  • (2024)Acoustic Side-Channel Communications for Aerial Drones with HUMProceedings of the 22nd ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems10.1145/3666025.3699337(267-280)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Embracing Distributed Acoustic Sensing in Car Cabin for Children Presence DetectionProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435488:1(1-28)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Drone Propeller Speed Measurement: Case Study Using 5GHz RF and mmWave Radar2024 IEEE 99th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2024-Spring)10.1109/VTC2024-Spring62846.2024.10683414(1-6)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Indoor Drone Localization and Tracking Based on Acoustic Inertial MeasurementIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2023.333586023:6(7537-7551)Online publication date: Jun-2024
  • (2024)ElaSe: Enabling Real-time Elastic Sensing Resource Scheduling in 5G vRAN2024 IEEE/ACM 32nd International Symposium on Quality of Service (IWQoS)10.1109/IWQoS61813.2024.10682934(1-10)Online publication date: 19-Jun-2024
  • (2024)TransformLoc: Transforming MAVs into Mobile Localization Infrastructures in Heterogeneous SwarmsIEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621375(1101-1110)Online publication date: 20-May-2024
  • (2024)Trident: Interference Avoidance in Multi-reader Backscatter Network via Frequency-space DivisionIEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM52122.2024.10621258(1761-1770)Online publication date: 20-May-2024
  • (2023)Meta-Speaker: Acoustic Source Projection by Exploiting Air NonlinearityProceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking10.1145/3570361.3613279(1-15)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
  • (2023)mmHawkeye: Passive UAV Detection with a COTS mmWave Radar2023 20th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON)10.1109/SECON58729.2023.10287526(267-275)Online publication date: 11-Sep-2023
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