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Challenges in building extraction from airborne LiDAR data: ground-truth, building boundaries, and evaluation metrics

Published: 22 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

2D and 3D building maps provide essential information for understanding urbanization and diverse geospatial applications. Airborne laser scanning (ALS) is known to be an effective method for 2D and 3D building mappings. Despite numerous efforts to develop automated and accurate building extraction algorithms for ALS, several challenges remain for reliable large-area building mappings. The 30th ACM SIGSPATIAL 2022 held a competition (GISCUP 2022) for large-area building mapping using ALS data. This paper illustrates the implementation of the algorithm that won first place at GISCUP 2022. In addition, we describe some critical issues with large-area building mappings and evaluation methods. Specifically, issues related to ground-truth, building boundaries, and the selection of evaluation metrics (e.g. Intersection over Union) were discussed.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Genetic Algorithm Empowering Unsupervised Learning for Optimizing Building Segmentation from Light Detection and Ranging Point CloudsRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1619360316:19(3603)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2024
  • (2024)An Unsupervised, Open-Source Workflow for 2D and 3D Building Mapping From Airborne LiDAR DataIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing10.1109/JSTARS.2023.332977317(6067-6084)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)An Object-Based Ground Filtering of Airborne LiDAR Data for Large-Area DTM GenerationRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1516410515:16(4105)Online publication date: 21-Aug-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      SIGSPATIAL '22: Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems
      November 2022
      806 pages
      ISBN:9781450395298
      DOI:10.1145/3557915
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 22 November 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. 3D building map
      2. airborne laser scanning
      3. building extraction
      4. ground-truth
      5. intersection over union (IoU)

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 257 of 1,238 submissions, 21%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Genetic Algorithm Empowering Unsupervised Learning for Optimizing Building Segmentation from Light Detection and Ranging Point CloudsRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1619360316:19(3603)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2024
      • (2024)An Unsupervised, Open-Source Workflow for 2D and 3D Building Mapping From Airborne LiDAR DataIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing10.1109/JSTARS.2023.332977317(6067-6084)Online publication date: 2024
      • (2023)An Object-Based Ground Filtering of Airborne LiDAR Data for Large-Area DTM GenerationRemote Sensing10.3390/rs1516410515:16(4105)Online publication date: 21-Aug-2023
      • (2023)ACM SIGSPATIAL GISCUP 2022 Workshop Report: Extracting Building Footprints from LiDAR Point Clouds Seattle, Washington, USA, November 1, 2022SIGSPATIAL Special10.1145/3632268.363228514:1(51-55)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2023
      • (2023)Assessment of Local Climate Zone Products Via Simplified Classification Rule with 3D Building MapsIGARSS 2023 - 2023 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium10.1109/IGARSS52108.2023.10283361(3679-3682)Online publication date: 16-Jul-2023

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