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Investigating the Validity of Online Robot Evaluations: Comparison of Findings from an One-Sample Online and Laboratory Study

Published: 08 March 2021 Publication History

Abstract

As the number of online studies in the field of human-robot interaction (HRI) increases, the comparability of the results of online studies with those of laboratory experiments needs further investigation. In this one-sample study, 29 participants experienced three different commercially-available service robots first in an online session and then in a lab experiment and evaluated the robots regarding their trust, fear and intention to use the robot. Furthermore, several robot characteristics were evaluated (e.g. humanness, uncanniness). Overall, study results indicate high comparability of findings from online and lab experiments for trust, fear and robot characteristics like humanness and uncanniness. Same relative differences between the robots were found for both presentation methods except for intention to use and robot reliability. This preliminary study provides insights into online study validity and makes recommendations for future research.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HRI '21 Companion: Companion of the 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
    March 2021
    756 pages
    ISBN:9781450382908
    DOI:10.1145/3434074
    • General Chairs:
    • Cindy Bethel,
    • Ana Paiva,
    • Program Chairs:
    • Elizabeth Broadbent,
    • David Feil-Seifer,
    • Daniel Szafir
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    Published: 08 March 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. intention to use
    2. method comparison
    3. research method validity
    4. robot evaluation
    5. service robots
    6. trust

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    • German Ministry of Education and Research

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    • (2024)A Robot Jumping the Queue: Expectations About Politeness and Power During Conflicts in Everyday Human-Robot EncountersProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642082(1-13)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2024)Vid2Real HRI: Align video-based HRI study designs with real-world settings2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731413(542-548)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2024
    • (2024)Measuring the Propensity to Trust in Automated Technology: Examining Similarities to Dispositional Trust in Other Humans and Validation of the PTT-A ScaleInternational Journal of Human–Computer Interaction10.1080/10447318.2024.2307691(1-24)Online publication date: 14-Feb-2024
    • (2024)Twenty-four years of empirical research on trust in AI: a bibliometric review of trends, overlooked issues, and future directionsAI & SOCIETY10.1007/s00146-024-02059-yOnline publication date: 2-Oct-2024
    • (2023)Benchmarking Teamwork of Humans and Cobots—An Overview of Metrics, Strategies, and TasksIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.327160211(43648-43674)Online publication date: 2023
    • (2023)What’s Best for Customers: Empathetic Versus Solution-Oriented Service RobotsInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-00970-w15:5(731-743)Online publication date: 9-Feb-2023
    • (2022)Human-Robot Conflict Resolution at an Elevator – The Effect of Robot Type, Request Politeness and ModalityProceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3523760.3523857(693-697)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
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    • (2022)A Framework to Study and Design Communication with Social RobotsRobotics10.3390/robotics1106012911:6(129)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2022
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