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Acoussist: An Acoustic Assisting Tool for People with Visual Impairments to Cross Uncontrolled Streets

Published: 18 December 2020 Publication History

Abstract

To cross uncontrolled roadways, where no traffic-halting signal devices are present, pedestrians with visual impairments must rely on their other senses to detect oncoming vehicles and estimate the correct crossing interval in order to avoid potentially fatal collisions. To overcome the limitations of human auditory performance, which can be particularly impacted by weather or background noise, we develop an assisting tool called Acoussist, which relies on acoustic ranging to provide an additional layer of protection for pedestrian safety. The vision impaired can use the tool to double-confirm surrounding traffic conditions before they proceed through a non-signaled crosswalk.
The Acoussist tool is composed of vehicle-mounted external speakers that emit acoustic chirps at a frequency range imperceptible by human ears, but detectable by smartphones operating the Acoussist app. This app would then communicate to the user when it is safe to cross the roadway. Several challenges exist when applying the acoustic ranging to traffic detection, including measuring multiple vehicles' instant velocities and directions with the presence many of them who emit homogeneous signals simultaneously. We address these challenges by leveraging insights from formal analysis on received signals' time-frequency (t-f) profiles. We implement a proof-of-concept of Acoussist using commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) portable speakers and smartphones. Extensive in-field experiments have been conducted to validate the effectiveness of Acoussist in improving mobility for people with visual impairments.

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  1. Acoussist: An Acoustic Assisting Tool for People with Visual Impairments to Cross Uncontrolled Streets

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    cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
    Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 4, Issue 4
    December 2020
    1356 pages
    EISSN:2474-9567
    DOI:10.1145/3444864
    Issue’s Table of Contents
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    Publication History

    Published: 18 December 2020
    Published in IMWUT Volume 4, Issue 4

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    Author Tags

    1. Pedestrian safety
    2. acoustic ranging
    3. collision avoidance

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    • (2024)SonicVista: Towards Creating Awareness of Distant Scenes through SonificationProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596098:2(1-32)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
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    • (2022)EarCommandProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35346136:2(1-28)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2022
    • (2022)Static Obstacle Detection based on Acoustic SignalsIEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS54753.2022.9798030(1-2)Online publication date: 2-May-2022
    • (2022)Vehicle to Pedestrian Systems: Survey, Challenges and Recent TrendsIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.322477210(123981-123994)Online publication date: 2022
    • (2022)Human-Machine Cooperative Echolocation Using UltrasoundIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.322446810(125264-125278)Online publication date: 2022

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