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Demonstrating fastForce: Real-Time Reinforcement of Laser-Cut Structures

Published: 08 May 2021 Publication History

Abstract

We demonstrate fastForce, a software tool that detects structural flaws in laser cut 3D models and fixes them by introducing additional plates into the model, thereby making models up to 52x stronger. By focusing on a specific type of structural issue, i.e., poorly connected sub-structures in closed box structures, fastForce achieves real-time performance. This allows fastForce to fix structural issues continuously in the background, while users stay focused on editing their models and without ever becoming aware of any structural issues.
In our study, six of seven participants inadvertently introduced severe structural flaws into the guitar stands they designed. Similarly, we found 286 of 402 relevant models in the kyub [1] model library to contain such flaws. We integrated fastForce into a 3D editor for lasercutting (kyub) and found that even with high plate counts fastForce achieves real-time performance.

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References

[1]
Muhammad Abdullah, Martin Taraz, Yannis Kommana, Shohei Katakura, Robert Kovacs, Jotaro Shigeyama, Thijs Roumen and Patrick Baudisch. 2021. FastForce: Real-Time Reinforcement of Laser-Cut Structures. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '21). ACM, New York, NY, USA.
[2]
Patrick Baudisch, Arthur Silber, Yannis Kommana, Milan Gruner, Ludwig Wall, Kevin Reuss, Lukas Heilman, Robert Kovacs, Daniel Rechlitz, and Thijs Roumen. 2019. Kyub: A 3D Editor for Modeling Sturdy Laser-Cut Objects. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '19). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Paper 566, 12 pages.
[3]
James McCrae, Nobuyuki Umetani, and Karan Singh. 2014. FlatFitFab: interactive modeling with planar sections. In Proceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology (UIST ’14). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 13–22.
[4]
Greg Saul, Manfred Lau, Jun Mitani, and Takeo Igarashi. 2010. SketchChair: an all-in-one chair design system for end users. In Proceedings of the fifth international conference on Tangible, embedded, and embodied interaction (TEI '11). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 73-80.

Cited By

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  • (2022)Modding the Pliable Machine: Unpacking the Creative and Social Practice of Upkeep at the MakerspaceProceedings of the 14th Conference on Creativity and Cognition10.1145/3527927.3532804(220-233)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI EA '21: Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 2021
2965 pages
ISBN:9781450380959
DOI:10.1145/3411763
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 May 2021

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Author Tags

  1. Personal fabrication
  2. lasercutting
  3. structural analysis
  4. structural reinforcement

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  • Demonstration
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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CHI '21
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Overall Acceptance Rate 6,164 of 23,696 submissions, 26%

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CHI 2025
ACM CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 26 - May 1, 2025
Yokohama , Japan

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View all
  • (2022)Modding the Pliable Machine: Unpacking the Creative and Social Practice of Upkeep at the MakerspaceProceedings of the 14th Conference on Creativity and Cognition10.1145/3527927.3532804(220-233)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2022

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