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Alexa depression and anxiety self-tests: a preliminary analysis of user experience and trust

Published: 12 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Mental health resources available via websites and mobile apps provide support such as advice, journaling, and elements from cognitive behavioral therapy. The proliferation of spoken conversational agents, such as Alexa, Siri, and Google Home, has led to an increasing interest in developing mental health apps for these devices. We present the pilot study outcomes of an Alexa Skill that allows users to conduct depression and anxiety self-tests. Ten participants were given access to the Alexa Skill for two-weeks, followed by an online evaluation of the Skill's usability and trust. Our preliminary evaluation suggests that participants trusted the Skill and scored the usability and user experience as average. Usage of the Skill was low, with most participants using the Skill only once. In view of work-in-progress, we also present a discussion of implementation and study design challenges to guide the current literature on designing spoken conversational agents for mental health applications.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    UbiComp/ISWC '20 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing and Proceedings of the 2020 ACM International Symposium on Wearable Computers
    September 2020
    732 pages
    ISBN:9781450380768
    DOI:10.1145/3410530
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 12 September 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. alexa
    2. anxiety
    3. conversational agent
    4. depression
    5. mental health

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    Cited By

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    • (2024)Voice Assistants for Mental Health Services: Designing Dialogues with Homebound Older AdultsProceedings of the 2024 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference10.1145/3643834.3661536(844-858)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)A conversational agent framework for mental health screening: design, implementation, and usabilityBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.2332934(1-15)Online publication date: 27-Mar-2024
    • (2024)Effectiveness and Acceptance of Conversational Agent-Based Psychotherapy for Depression and Anxiety Treatment: Methodological Literature ReviewIntelligent Systems and Applications10.1007/978-3-031-66329-1_14(188-203)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2024
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    • (2022)Experiences of a Speech-enabled Conversational Agent for the Self-report of Well-being among People Living with Affective Disorders: An In-the-Wild StudyACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent Systems10.1145/348450812:2(1-29)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2022
    • (2022)What Is the Difference? Investigating the Self-Report of Wellbeing via Conversational Agent and Web AppIEEE Pervasive Computing10.1109/MPRV.2022.314737421:2(60-68)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2022
    • (2021)Smart Homes as Enablers for Depression Pre-Diagnosis Using PHQ-9 on HMI through Fuzzy Logic Decision SystemSensors10.3390/s2123786421:23(7864)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2021
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