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Performance Evaluation of a Patient-Centric Blockchain-based Healthcare Records Management Framework

Published: 25 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Healthcare records management system has been revolutionized over the last decade aiming to provide accurate, efficient and enhanced patient care. The existing management system is either based on a client/server approach where each hospital maintains its own database or on a cloud approach where the health records are stored in a cloud server and managed by a third-party cloud service provider. However, these approaches suffer from the issues of security, privacy, data vulnerability and fragmentation. Furthermore, healthcare providers and patients are unable to have a unified view of a patient's medical history from all visited medical care centers. This results in additional treatment costs, repeated medical tests and increased time to diagnosis. The data traceability, immutability, transparency, replication, security and privacy traits of the emerging blockchain technology have a promising potential in the healthcare domain addressing these issues. In this paper, we propose BlockHR, a patient-centric healthcare records management system for efficient medical care at an optimal cost. The system enables healthcare providers to enter the patients' medical record data to the blockchain network and allows patients to enter their social data such as sleeping habits, physical activities, and current location. Consequently, BlockHR provides support to doctors for better diagnosis and prognosis. We evaluate the performance of BlockHR in terms of execution time and the total amount of data transferred for ledger update with an increasing number of hospitals and blocks in the network.

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    IECC '20: Proceedings of the 2nd International Electronics Communication Conference
    July 2020
    184 pages
    ISBN:9781450377706
    DOI:10.1145/3409934
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 25 August 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Blockchain
    2. Data security
    3. Diagnosis
    4. Electronic health records
    5. Health data management system
    6. Patient-centric; Privacy
    7. Prognosis

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    • Emirates Center for Energy and Environment Research of the United Arab Emirates University

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    • (2024)PHR-NFT: Decentralized Blockchain Framework with Hyperledger and NFTs for Secure and Transparent Patient Health RecordsApplied Sciences10.3390/app14221074414:22(10744)Online publication date: 20-Nov-2024
    • (2024)Automatic Recommender System of Development Platforms for Smart Contract–Based Health Care Insurance Fraud Detection Solutions: Taxonomy and Performance EvaluationJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/5073026(e50730)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Blockchain-Integrated Deep Learning for Secure Health Data Sharing and Consent Management2024 Second International Conference on Intelligent Cyber Physical Systems and Internet of Things (ICoICI)10.1109/ICoICI62503.2024.10696868(101-106)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2024
    • (2023)Modeling of Metaheuristics with Deep Transfer Learning Based Visual Data Mining for the Healthcare Sector2023 6th International Conference on Engineering Technology and its Applications (IICETA)10.1109/IICETA57613.2023.10351274(629-635)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2023
    • (2023)Blockchain-based Patient-Centric Healthcare Architecture: A Secure and Efficient Approach for Medical Data Sharing2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT)10.1109/ICCCNT56998.2023.10307004(1-7)Online publication date: 6-Jul-2023
    • (2022)The Vulnerability of the Blockchain Network From the Consensus PerspectiveRegulatory Aspects of Artificial Intelligence on Blockchain10.4018/978-1-7998-7927-5.ch001(1-20)Online publication date: 2022
    • (2022)Artificial Intelligence Applications and Self-Learning 6G Networks for Smart Cities Digital Ecosystems: Taxonomy, Challenges, and Future DirectionsSensors10.3390/s2215575022:15(5750)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2022
    • (2022)Blockchain-Based Electronic Health Records Management: A Comprehensive Review and Future Research DirectionIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.314107910(5768-5789)Online publication date: 2022
    • (2021)A Scoping Review of Integrated Blockchain-Cloud (BcC) Architecture for Healthcare: Applications, Challenges and SolutionsSensors10.3390/s2111375321:11(3753)Online publication date: 28-May-2021
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