[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3489849.3489959acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesvrstConference Proceedingsconference-collections
abstract

Validating Social Distancing through Deep Learning and VR-Based Digital Twins

Published: 08 December 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in a catastrophic loss to global economies, and social distancing was consistently found to be an effective means to curb the virus's spread. However, it is only as effective when every individual partakes in it with equal alacrity. Past literature outlined scenarios where computer vision was used to detect people and to enforce social distancing automatically. We have created a Digital Twin (DT) of an existing laboratory space for remote monitoring of room occupancy and automatically detecting violation of social distancing. To evaluate the proposed solution, we have implemented a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for detecting people, both in a limited-sized dataset of real humans, and a synthetic dataset of humanoid figures. Our proposed computer vision models are validated for both real and synthetic data in terms of accurately detecting persons, posture, and intermediate distances among people.

References

[1]
Considerations relating to social distancing measures in response to COVID-19 - second update. C. Adlhoch. Retrieved March 10, 2021 from https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/considerations-relating-social-distancing-measures-response-covid-19-second
[2]
Neil M Ferguson, Derek AT Cummings, Simon Cauchemez, Christophe Fraser, Steven Riley, Aronrag Meeyai, Sopon Iamsirithaworn, and Donald S Burke. 2005. Strategies for containing an emerging influenza pandemic in southeast asia. Nature, 437(7056):209–214
[3]
Neil M Ferguson, Derek AT Cummings, Christophe Fraser, James C Cajka, Philip C Cooley, and Donald S Burke. 2006. Strategies for mitigating an influenza pandemic. Nature, 442(7101):448–452
[4]
Christophe Fraser, Steven Riley, Roy M Anderson, and Neil M Ferguson. 2004. Factors that make an infectious disease outbreak controllable. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 101(16):6146–6151
[5]
Helen Leblanc. What are PBR Materials. Retrieved May 10, 2021 from https://info.e-onsoftware.com/learning_vue/what-are-pbr-materials
[6]
Abhishek Mukhopadhyay, Imon Mukherjee, and Pradipta Biswas. 2019. Comparing cnns for non-conventional traffic participants. In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications: Adjunct Proceedings pages 171–175
[7]
Narinder Singh Punn, Sanjay Kumar Sonbhadra, and Sonali Agarwal. 2020. Monitoring covid-19 social distancing with person detection and tracking via fine-tuned yolo v3 and deepsort techniques. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.01385
[8]
Joseph Redmon, Santosh Divvala, Ross Girshick, and Ali Farhadi. 2016. You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. pages 779–788
[9]
Unity Technologies. For all the creators. Retrieved May 10, 2021 from https://unity.com/
[10]
Unity Technologies. Unity real-time ray tracing. Retrieved May 10, 2021 from https://unity.com/ray-tracing
[11]
Eric W Weisstein. Circle packing. Retrieved May 10, 2021 from https://mathworld.wolfram.com/
[12]
Abhishek Mukhopadhyay, GS Rajshekar Reddy, KPS Saluja, Subhankar Ghosh, Anasol Peña-Rios, Gokul Kumar Gopal, Pradipta Biswas, A Virtual Reality-Based Digital Twin of Office Spaces with Social Distance Measurement Feature, Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware, Volume 3, Issue 5, 2021.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)VR digital twin of office space with computer vision-based estimation of room occupancy and power consumptionDiscover Analytics10.1007/s44257-024-00008-z2:1Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Digital Twins in Healthcare: An Architectural Proposal and Its Application in a Social Distancing Case StudyIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics10.1109/JBHI.2022.320550627:10(5143-5154)Online publication date: Oct-2023
  • (2022)Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive surveySustainable Cities and Society10.1016/j.scs.2022.10406485(104064)Online publication date: Oct-2022

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
VRST '21: Proceedings of the 27th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology
December 2021
563 pages
ISBN:9781450390927
DOI:10.1145/3489849
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 December 2021

Check for updates

Qualifiers

  • Abstract
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

VRST '21

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 66 of 254 submissions, 26%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)19
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 03 Jan 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)VR digital twin of office space with computer vision-based estimation of room occupancy and power consumptionDiscover Analytics10.1007/s44257-024-00008-z2:1Online publication date: 15-Apr-2024
  • (2023)Digital Twins in Healthcare: An Architectural Proposal and Its Application in a Social Distancing Case StudyIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics10.1109/JBHI.2022.320550627:10(5143-5154)Online publication date: Oct-2023
  • (2022)Deep visual social distancing monitoring to combat COVID-19: A comprehensive surveySustainable Cities and Society10.1016/j.scs.2022.10406485(104064)Online publication date: Oct-2022

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media