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Predicting Surgical Outcomes in Epilepsy Patients Using Directed Transfer Function and Computational Model

Published: 28 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

For patients with medically refractory epilepsy, surgical resection of the epileptogenic zone is one of the effective treatments. The commonly used method is based on the clinician's experience to localize the epileptogenic zone, but there are still some patients without achieving seizure-free after surgery. Therefore, predicting the outcome of surgical treatment may play a key role in subsequent treatment. Epileptic networks using dynamic computational models were used to simulate the seizure process of epilepsy, which could be used to predict the surgical outcome. In this paper, we investigate whether a computational network with causal correlation, instead of undirected correlation, can improve the accuracy of prediction. The directed transfer function (DTF) was used to construct the causal network based on the interictal electrocorticogram (ECoG) from five patients. The outcomes of three patients were predicted correctly, including one who had failed to predict by using the undirected network. This preliminary result suggests that our proposed method using DTF and computational modelling may further improve the accuracy of outcome prediction.

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  1. Predicting Surgical Outcomes in Epilepsy Patients Using Directed Transfer Function and Computational Model

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    BIBE2021: The Fifth International Conference on Biological Information and Biomedical Engineering
    July 2021
    231 pages
    ISBN:9781450389297
    DOI:10.1145/3469678
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Publication History

    Published: 28 July 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. Computational models
    2. Directed transfer function
    3. Interictal electrocorticogram
    4. Outcome prediction

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