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Dynamic Computational Models and Simulations of the Opioid Crisis: A Comprehensive Survey

Published: 15 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Opioids have been shown to temporarily reduce the severity of pain when prescribed for medical purposes. However, opioid analgesics can also lead to severe adverse physical and psychological effects or even death through misuse, abuse, short- or long-term addiction, and one-time or recurrent overdose. Dynamic computational models and simulations can offer great potential to interpret the complex interaction of the drivers of the opioid crisis and assess intervention strategies. This study surveys existing studies of dynamic computational models and simulations addressing the opioid crisis and provides an overview of the state-of-the-art of dynamic computational models and simulations of the opioid crisis. This review gives a detailed analysis of existing modeling techniques, model conceptualization and formulation, and the policy interventions they suggest. It also explores the data sources they used and the study population they represented. Based on this analysis, direction and opportunities for future dynamic computational models for addressing the opioid crisis are suggested.

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cover image ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare
ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare  Volume 3, Issue 1
January 2022
255 pages
EISSN:2637-8051
DOI:10.1145/3485154
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Published: 15 October 2021
Accepted: 01 June 2021
Revised: 01 May 2021
Received: 01 February 2021
Published in HEALTH Volume 3, Issue 1

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  1. Systematic literature review
  2. simulation modeling
  3. agent-based model
  4. system dynamics model
  5. pharmaceutical opioid
  6. heroin

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