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Secure Open Fronthaul Interface for 5G Networks

Published: 17 August 2021 Publication History

Abstract

The open fronthaul interface is a standard protocol for a link between the radio units and the distributed unit in RAN, enabling different vendors interoperable. We study the security requirements of the open fronthaul interface for 5G networks. The O-RAN management plane (M-plane) mandates an end-to-end security using SSHv2, whereas the O-RAN control and user plane (CU-plane) do not support any security measure yet. We investigate MACsec for the CU-plane security, which is recommended as one of security options in the eCPRI specification. Furthermore, we implemented quantum-safe crypto solutions using a hybrid mode key exchange and signature schemes, which can be applied for the post-quantum SSH and MACsec protocols.

References

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Altiostar. 2021. Security in Open RAN, white paper. https://www.altiostar.com/white-paper-security-in-open-ran/.
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ngmn. 2020. NGMN Liaison Statement on Security consideration of Low Layer Split in O-RAN.
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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)A Survey on Open Radio Access Networks: Challenges, Research Directions, and Open Source ApproachesSensors10.3390/s2403103824:3(1038)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Securing O-RAN Open InterfacesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.339343023:12(11265-11277)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2024)Evaluation of Control/User-Plane Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack on O-RAN Fronthaul InterfaceIEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS61880.2024.10620824(01-06)Online publication date: 20-May-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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            cover image ACM Other conferences
            ARES '21: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security
            August 2021
            1447 pages
            ISBN:9781450390514
            DOI:10.1145/3465481
            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            Published: 17 August 2021

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            Author Tag

            1. O-RAN Fronthaul MACsec post-quantum cryptography 5G

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            Cited By

            View all
            • (2024)A Survey on Open Radio Access Networks: Challenges, Research Directions, and Open Source ApproachesSensors10.3390/s2403103824:3(1038)Online publication date: 5-Feb-2024
            • (2024)Securing O-RAN Open InterfacesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2024.339343023:12(11265-11277)Online publication date: Dec-2024
            • (2024)Evaluation of Control/User-Plane Denial-of-Service (DoS) Attack on O-RAN Fronthaul InterfaceIEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS61880.2024.10620824(01-06)Online publication date: 20-May-2024
            • (2023)Securing 5G OpenRAN with a Scalable Authorization Framework for xAppsIEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications10.1109/INFOCOM53939.2023.10228961(1-10)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
            • (2023)Open-RAN Fronthaul Transport Security Architecture and ImplementationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.327448711(46185-46203)Online publication date: 2023
            • (2021)A Millimeter Wave Fronthauling Solution for Open RAN Paradigm in 5G and Beyond Networks2021 IEEE International Conference on Telecommunications and Photonics (ICTP)10.1109/ICTP53732.2021.9744147(1-5)Online publication date: 22-Dec-2021

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