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Providing Humanitarian Relief Support through Knowledge Graphs

Published: 02 December 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Disasters are often unpredictable and complex events, requiring humanitarian organizations to understand and respond to many different issues simultaneously and immediately. Often the biggest challenge to improving the effectiveness of the response is quickly finding the right expert, with the right expertise concerning a specific disaster type/disaster and geographic region. To assist in achieving such a goal, this paper demonstrates a knowledge graph-based search engine developed on top of an expert knowledge graph. It accommodates three modes of information retrieval, including a follow-your-nose search, an expert similarity search, and a SPARQL query interface. We will demonstrate utilizing the system to rapidly navigate from a hazard event to a specific expert who may be helpful, for example. More importantly, as the data is fully integrated including links between hazards and their abstract topics, we can find experts who have relevant expertise while navigating the graph.

References

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Krzysztof Janowicz. 2021. KnowWhereGraph Drives Analytics and Cross-Domain Knowledge. ArcUser (2021), 16--19.
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Krzysztof Janowicz, Armin Haller, Simon JD Cox, Danh Le Phuoc, and Maxime Lefrançois. 2019. SOSA: A lightweight ontology for sensors, observations, samples, and actuators. Journal of Web Semantics 56 (2019), 1--10.
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Krzysztof Janowicz, Pascal Hitzler,Wenwen Li, Dean Rehberger, Mark Schildhauer, Rui Zhu, Cogan Shimizu, Colby Fisher, Ling Cai, Gengchen Mai, Joseph Zalewski, Lu Zhou, Shirly Stephens, Seila Gonzalez, Anna Lopez Carr, Andrew Schroeder, Dave Smith, DawnWright, SizheWang, Yuanyuan Tian, and Zilong Liu. 2021. now, Know Where, KnowWhereGraph: A Densely Connected, Cross-Domain Knowledge Graph and Geo-Enrichment Service Stack for Applications in Environmental Intelligence. AI Magazine (2021). Under Review.
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Cited By

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  • (2023)GeoGraphVis: A Knowledge Graph and Geovisualization Empowered Cyberinfrastructure to Support Disaster Response and Humanitarian AidISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information10.3390/ijgi1203011212:3(112)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2023

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
K-CAP '21: Proceedings of the 11th Knowledge Capture Conference
December 2021
300 pages
ISBN:9781450384575
DOI:10.1145/3460210
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 December 2021

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Author Tags

  1. disaster response
  2. expert search
  3. expert system
  4. knowledge graph
  5. similarity

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  • Short-paper

Funding Sources

  • KnowWhereGraph: Enriching and Linking Cross-Domain Knowledge Graphs using Spatially-Explicit AI Technologies

Conference

K-CAP '21
Sponsor:
K-CAP '21: Knowledge Capture Conference
December 2 - 3, 2021
Virtual Event, USA

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Overall Acceptance Rate 55 of 198 submissions, 28%

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View all
  • (2023)GeoGraphVis: A Knowledge Graph and Geovisualization Empowered Cyberinfrastructure to Support Disaster Response and Humanitarian AidISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information10.3390/ijgi1203011212:3(112)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2023

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