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Adaptive Brain-Machine Interface of Brain-Controlled Vehicles Using Semi-MIM and TSVM

Published: 15 February 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) have been developed for healthy individuals to control external devices. However, like all the existing BMIs, a time-consuming training process is required. To address this problem, a semi-supervised decoding framework is proposed to develop an adaptive BMI. The adaptive BMI is firstly initialized using a small labeled training set, and then increasingly adjusts itself by updating with newly collected unlabeled electroencephalogram (EEG) samples. The semi-supervised decoding framework starts with a semi-supervised mutual information maximization (semi-MIM) method to select optimal features and then uses the transductive support vector machine (TSVM) for classification. Experimental results show that the proposed semi-supervised framework performs better than other semi-supervised approaches and enables the adaptive BMI to catch up with the performance of the supervised learning-based BMI. Since the adaptive BMI uses a smaller training set, it can significantly reduce the training effort.

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    CCEAI '21: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Control Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
    January 2021
    165 pages
    ISBN:9781450388870
    DOI:10.1145/3448218
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 15 February 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. Adaptive Brain Machine Interface
    2. Electroencephalogram
    3. Mutual Information Maximization
    4. Semi-Supervised Learning
    5. Surrogate Strategy
    6. Transductive support Vector Machine

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