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Measuring Students’ Self-Regulatory Phases in LMS with Behavior and Real-Time Self Report

Published: 12 April 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Research has emphasized that self-regulated learning (SRL) is critically important for learning. However, students have different capabilities of regulating their learning processes and individual needs. To help students improve their SRL capabilities, we need to identify students’ current behaviors. Specifically, we applied instructional design to create visible and meaningful markers of student learning at different points in time in LMS logs. We adopted knowledge engineering to develop a framework of proximal indicators representing SRL phases and evaluated them in a quasi-experiment in two different learning activities. A comparison of two sources of collected students’ SRL data, self-reported and trace data, revealed a relatively high agreement between our classifications (weighted kappa, κ = .74 and κ = .68). However, our indicators did not always discriminate adjacent SRL phases, particularly for enactment and adapting phases, compared with students’ real-time self-reported behaviors. Our behavioral indicators also were comparably successful at classifying SRL phases for different self-regulatory engagement levels. This study demonstrated how the triangulation of various sources of students’ self-regulatory data could help to unravel the complex nature of metacognitive processes.

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  • (2024)Abordagens didáticas e inteligência artificialIntercontinental Journal on Physical Education10.51995/2675-0333.v6i1e2020053(1-15)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Understanding Student Learning Behavior: Integrating the Self-Regulated Learning Approach and K-Means ClusteringEducation Sciences10.3390/educsci1412129114:12(1291)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Explaining trace‐based learner profiles with self‐reports: The added value of psychological networksJournal of Computer Assisted Learning10.1111/jcal.1296840:4(1481-1499)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2024
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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
LAK21: LAK21: 11th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference
April 2021
645 pages
ISBN:9781450389358
DOI:10.1145/3448139
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 April 2021

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Author Tags

  1. knowledge-engineered trace measures
  2. pattern recognition
  3. self-regulated learning
  4. self-reported measures

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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  • the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)

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LAK21

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Overall Acceptance Rate 236 of 782 submissions, 30%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Abordagens didáticas e inteligência artificialIntercontinental Journal on Physical Education10.51995/2675-0333.v6i1e2020053(1-15)Online publication date: 23-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Understanding Student Learning Behavior: Integrating the Self-Regulated Learning Approach and K-Means ClusteringEducation Sciences10.3390/educsci1412129114:12(1291)Online publication date: 25-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Explaining trace‐based learner profiles with self‐reports: The added value of psychological networksJournal of Computer Assisted Learning10.1111/jcal.1296840:4(1481-1499)Online publication date: 4-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Online learners’ self-regulated learning skills regarding LMS interactions: a profiling studyJournal of Computing in Higher Education10.1007/s12528-024-09397-236:1(220-241)Online publication date: 16-Feb-2024
  • (2023)Development, Sustainment, and Scaling of Self-Regulated Learning AnalyticsSupporting Self-Regulated Learning and Student Success in Online Courses10.4018/978-1-6684-6500-4.ch012(255-281)Online publication date: 24-Feb-2023
  • (2023)Using Motivation Theory to Design Equity-Focused Learning Analytics DashboardsTrends in Higher Education10.3390/higheredu20200152:2(283-290)Online publication date: 29-Mar-2023
  • (2023)Supporting Adolescent Engagement with Artificial Intelligence–Driven Digital Health Behavior Change InterventionsJournal of Medical Internet Research10.2196/4030625(e40306)Online publication date: 24-May-2023
  • (2023) Motivational Beliefs, Metacognition, and Self-Regulated Learning: Investigating the Learning Triumvirate with Stuart Karabenick 1 Remembering the Life, Work, and Influence of Stuart A. Karabenick10.1108/S0749-742320230000022014(195-213)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2023
  • (2023)Progression of students' SRL processes in subsequent programming problem-solving tasks and its association with tasks outcomesThe Internet and Higher Education10.1016/j.iheduc.2022.10088156(100881)Online publication date: Jan-2023
  • (2023)Measuring and Validating Assumptions About Self-Regulated Learning with Multimodal DataUnobtrusive Observations of Learning in Digital Environments10.1007/978-3-031-30992-2_9(123-140)Online publication date: 14-Jun-2023

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