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Improving Borderline Adulthood Facial Age Estimation through Ensemble Learning

Published: 26 August 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Achieving high performance for facial age estimation with subjects in the borderline between adulthood and non-adulthood has always been a challenge. Several studies have used different approaches from the age of a baby to an elder adult and different datasets have been employed to measure the mean absolute error (MAE) ranging between 1.47 to 8 years. The weakness of the algorithms specifically in the borderline has been a motivation for this paper. In our approach, we have developed an ensemble technique that improves the accuracy of underage estimation in conjunction with our deep learning model (DS13K) that has been fine-tuned on the Deep Expectation (DEX) model. We have achieved an accuracy of 68% for the age group 16 to 17 years old, which is 4 times better than the DEX accuracy for such age range. We also present an evaluation of existing cloud-based and offline facial age prediction services, such as Amazon Rekognition, Microsoft Azure Cognitive Services, How-Old.net and DEX.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Ethical Tensions in Applications of AI for Addressing Human Trafficking: A Human Rights PerspectiveProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551866:CSCW2(1-29)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2021)StyleGANs and Transfer Learning for Generating Synthetic Images in Industrial ApplicationsSymmetry10.3390/sym1308149713:8(1497)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2021
  • (2021)Vec2UAge: Enhancing underage age estimation performance through facial embeddingsForensic Science International: Digital Investigation10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301119(301119)Online publication date: Mar-2021
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ARES '19: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security
August 2019
979 pages
ISBN:9781450371643
DOI:10.1145/3339252
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 26 August 2019

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Author Tags

  1. Child Exploitation Investigation
  2. Deep Learning
  3. Digital Forensics
  4. Facial Recognition
  5. Underage Photo Datasets

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ARES '19

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Overall Acceptance Rate 228 of 451 submissions, 51%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Ethical Tensions in Applications of AI for Addressing Human Trafficking: A Human Rights PerspectiveProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/35551866:CSCW2(1-29)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2022
  • (2021)StyleGANs and Transfer Learning for Generating Synthetic Images in Industrial ApplicationsSymmetry10.3390/sym1308149713:8(1497)Online publication date: 16-Aug-2021
  • (2021)Vec2UAge: Enhancing underage age estimation performance through facial embeddingsForensic Science International: Digital Investigation10.1016/j.fsidi.2021.301119(301119)Online publication date: Mar-2021
  • (2020)Rectification and Super-Resolution Enhancements for Forensic Text RecognitionSensors10.3390/s2020585020:20(5850)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2020
  • (2020)Assessment and Estimation of Face Detection Performance Based on Deep Learning for Forensic ApplicationsSensors10.3390/s2016449120:16(4491)Online publication date: 11-Aug-2020
  • (2020)Assessing the Influencing Factors on the Accuracy of Underage Facial Age Estimation2020 International Conference on Cyber Security and Protection of Digital Services (Cyber Security)10.1109/CyberSecurity49315.2020.9138851(1-8)Online publication date: Jun-2020
  • (2020)DeepUAge: Improving Underage Age Estimation Accuracy to Aid CSEM InvestigationForensic Science International: Digital Investigation10.1016/j.fsidi.2020.30092132(300921)Online publication date: Apr-2020

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