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Classification of Acute Stress-Induced Response Patterns

Published: 20 May 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Modern machine learning techniques enable new possibilities for the analysis of psychological data. In the field of health psychology, it is of interest to explore the biological processes triggered by acute stress. This work introduces a method to automatically classify individuals into distinct stress responder groups based on these biological processes. Two important stress-sensitive markers were used: Salivary cortisol and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) in blood plasma. Controlled stress was induced using the Trier Social Stress Test on two consecutive days. Results show that Support Vector Machines performed best on the given dataset. We distinguished four different cortisol and three different IL-6 responder types with high mean accuracies (92.2 % ± 9.7 % and 91.2 % ± 6.3 %, respectively). Classification results were mainly limited by class imbalances and high intra-class standard deviations. Whereas promising as a first application of machine learning on such datasets, generalizability and real-world applicability of our results need to be proven by further research.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Prediction of Stress Coping Capabilities from Nightly Heart Rate Patterns using Machine Learning2023 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)10.1109/BHI58575.2023.10313401(1-4)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2023
  • (2022)ADABase: A Multimodal Dataset for Cognitive Load EstimationSensors10.3390/s2301034023:1(340)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2022
  • (2022)The Stroop Competition: A Social-Evaluative Stroop Test for Acute Stress Induction2022 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)10.1109/BHI56158.2022.9926835(1-4)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2022
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
PervasiveHealth'19: Proceedings of the 13th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
May 2019
475 pages
ISBN:9781450361262
DOI:10.1145/3329189
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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  • EAI: The European Alliance for Innovation

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 20 May 2019

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Author Tags

  1. IL-6
  2. TSST
  3. acute stress
  4. cortisol
  5. health psychology
  6. machine learning
  7. psychosocial stress

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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PervasiveHealth'19

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Overall Acceptance Rate 55 of 116 submissions, 47%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Prediction of Stress Coping Capabilities from Nightly Heart Rate Patterns using Machine Learning2023 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)10.1109/BHI58575.2023.10313401(1-4)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2023
  • (2022)ADABase: A Multimodal Dataset for Cognitive Load EstimationSensors10.3390/s2301034023:1(340)Online publication date: 28-Dec-2022
  • (2022)The Stroop Competition: A Social-Evaluative Stroop Test for Acute Stress Induction2022 IEEE-EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)10.1109/BHI56158.2022.9926835(1-4)Online publication date: 27-Sep-2022
  • (2021)Machine learning-based distinction of left and right foot contacts in lower back inertial sensor gait data2021 43rd Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)10.1109/EMBC46164.2021.9630653(5958-5961)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2021
  • (2021)Assessing the Influence of the Inner Clock on the Cortisol Awakening Response and Pre-Awakening Movement2021 IEEE EMBS International Conference on Biomedical and Health Informatics (BHI)10.1109/BHI50953.2021.9508529(1-4)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2021

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