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Characterizing joint attention behavior during real world interactions using automated object and gaze detection

Published: 25 June 2019 Publication History

Abstract

Joint attention is an essential part of the development process of children, and impairments in joint attention are considered as one of the first symptoms of autism. In this paper, we develop a novel technique to characterize joint attention in real time, by studying the interaction of two human subjects with each other and with multiple objects present in the room. This is done by capturing the subjects' gaze through eye-tracking glasses and detecting their looks on predefined indicator objects. A deep learning network is trained and deployed to detect the objects in the field of vision of the subject by processing the video feed of the world view camera mounted on the eye-tracking glasses. The looking patterns of the subjects are determined and a real-time audio response is provided when a joint attention is detected, i.e., when their looks coincide. Our findings suggest a trade-off between the accuracy measure (Look Positive Predictive Value) and the latency of joint look detection for various system parameters. For more accurate joint look detection, the system has higher latency, and for faster detection, the detection accuracy goes down.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Analysis of Gaze, Head Orientation, and Joint Attention in Autism With Triadic VR InterviewsIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering10.1109/TNSRE.2024.336372832(759-769)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Evaluating Gaze Detection for Children with Autism Using the ChildPlay-R Dataset2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)10.1109/FG59268.2024.10581976(1-5)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
  • (2023)Extended Reality-Based Mobile Application Solutions for the Therapy of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)JMIR Serious Games10.2196/49906Online publication date: 13-Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
ETRA '19: Proceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
June 2019
623 pages
ISBN:9781450367097
DOI:10.1145/3314111
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 25 June 2019

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Author Tags

  1. autism
  2. computer vision
  3. deep learning
  4. eye-tracking
  5. gaze behavior
  6. joint attention
  7. object detection

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Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Analysis of Gaze, Head Orientation, and Joint Attention in Autism With Triadic VR InterviewsIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering10.1109/TNSRE.2024.336372832(759-769)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2024)Evaluating Gaze Detection for Children with Autism Using the ChildPlay-R Dataset2024 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG)10.1109/FG59268.2024.10581976(1-5)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
  • (2023)Extended Reality-Based Mobile Application Solutions for the Therapy of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)JMIR Serious Games10.2196/49906Online publication date: 13-Jun-2023
  • (2023)An End-to-End Review of Gaze Estimation and its Interactive Applications on Handheld Mobile DevicesACM Computing Surveys10.1145/360694756:2(1-38)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Gaze and Head Rotation Analysis in a Triadic VR Job Interview Simulation2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct60411.2023.00083(381-386)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Qualitative Analysis of Automated Visual Tracking of Objects Through Head Pose Estimation2022 4th International Conference on Advancements in Computing (ICAC)10.1109/ICAC57685.2022.10025053(369-374)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2022
  • (2022)The Automated Temporal Analysis of Gaze Following in a Visual Tracking TaskImage Analysis and Processing – ICIAP 202210.1007/978-3-031-06433-3_28(324-336)Online publication date: 15-May-2022
  • (2021)GazeEMD: Detecting Visual Intention in Gaze-Based Human-Robot InteractionRobotics10.3390/robotics1002006810:2(68)Online publication date: 30-Apr-2021
  • (2021)Machine Learning Based Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection from Videos2020 IEEE International Conference on E-health Networking, Application & Services (HEALTHCOM)10.1109/HEALTHCOM49281.2021.9398924(1-6)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2021
  • (2020)Analyzing Gaze Behavior Using Object Detection and Unsupervised ClusteringACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3379155.3391316(1-9)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2020
  • Show More Cited By

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