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Cache-Aware Dynamic Skewed Tree for Fast Memory Authentication

Published: 29 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Memory integrity trees are widely-used to protect external memories in embedded systems against bus attacks. However, existing methods often result in high performance overheads incurred during memory authentication. To reduce memory accesses during authentication, the tree nodes are cached on-chip. In this paper, we propose a cacheaware technique to dynamically skew the integrity tree based on the application workloads in order to reduce the performance overhead. The tree is initialized using Van-Emde Boas (vEB) organization to take advantage of locality of reference. At run time, the nodes of the integrity tree are dynamically positioned based on their memory access patterns. In particular, frequently accessed nodes are placed closer to the root to reduce the memory access overheads. The proposed technique is compared with existing methods on Multi2Sim using benchmarks from SPEC-CPU2006, SPLASH-2 and PARSEC to demonstrate its performance benefits.

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Reouven Elbaz, David Champagne, Catherine Gebotys, Ruby B Lee, Nachiketh Potlapally, and Lionel Torres. 2009. Hardware mechanisms for memory authentication: A survey of existing techniques and engines. In Transactions on Computational Science IV. Springer, 1--22.
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Saru Vig, Rohan Juneja, Guiyuan Jiang, Siew-Kei Lam, and Changhai Ou. 2019. Framework for Fast Memory Authentication Using Dynamically Skewed Integrity Tree. IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems 27, 10 (2019), 2331--2343.

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  • (2022)ARES: Persistently Secure Non-Volatile Memory with Processor-transparent and Hardware-friendly Integrity Verification and Metadata RecoveryACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/349273521:1(1-32)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2022

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ASPDAC '21: Proceedings of the 26th Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
    January 2021
    930 pages
    ISBN:9781450379991
    DOI:10.1145/3394885
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 29 January 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. Cache aware
    2. Integrity trees
    3. Memory security

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    ASPDAC '21 Paper Acceptance Rate 111 of 368 submissions, 30%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 466 of 1,454 submissions, 32%

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    • (2022)ARES: Persistently Secure Non-Volatile Memory with Processor-transparent and Hardware-friendly Integrity Verification and Metadata RecoveryACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems10.1145/349273521:1(1-32)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2022

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