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Why Did your PR Get Rejected?: Defining Guidelines for Avoiding PR Rejection in Open Source Projects

Published: 25 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Pull requests are a commonly used method of collaboration for software developers working on open source projects. In this paper, we analyze the most common reasons, sentiment polarity, and interaction length for pull request rejections, as well as the correlations between these factors in a large open-source project called Scapy. We manually analyzed 231 rejected pull requests and systematically mapped sentiment and categorized rejection reasons. We found that the most frequent reasons for pull request rejection refer to source code management issues, incomplete comprehension of project functionalities, poor understanding of what reviewers expect, and misunderstanding the project guidelines (often due to a lack of complete/updated instructions and communication gaps). This work is an ongoing effort toward establishing practical guidelines for globally distributed contributors in open-source projects to minimize pull request rejection and maximize productivity leading to more fruitful remote collaboration. Future work involves expanding the analysis to more projects and incorporating quantitative methods.

References

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Georgios Gousios, Andy Zaidman, Margaret-Anne Storey, and Arie van Deursen. 2015. Work Practices and Challenges in Pull-Based Development: The Integrator's Perspective. In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Software Engineering - Volume 1 (Florence, Italy) (ICSE '15). IEEE Press, 358--368.
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D. M. Soares, M. L. d. L. Júnior, L. Murta, and A. Plastino. 2015. Acceptance Factors of Pull Requests in Open-Source Projects. In 30th Annual ACM Symp. on Applied Comp. (Salamanca, Spain) (SAC '15). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1541--1546.
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D. M. Soares, M. L. d. L. Júnior, L. Murta, and A. Plastino. 2015. Rejection Factors of Pull Requests Filed by Core Team Developers in Software Projects with High Acceptance Rates. In 2015 IEEE 14th International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA). 960--965.
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I. Steinmacher, G. Pinto, I. S. Wiese, and M. A. Gerosa. 2018. Almost There: A Study on Quasi-Contributors in Open-Source Software Projects. In 2018 IEEE/ACM 40th International Conference on Software Engineering (ICSE). 256--266.
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Seth Stephens-Davidowitz. 2017. Everybody Lies: How Google Search Reveals Our Darkest Secrets. (2017).
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Josh Terrell, Andrew Kofink, Justin D Middleton, Clarissa Rainear, Emerson R. Murphy-Hill, Chris Parnin, and Jon Stallings. 2017. Gender differences and bias in open source: pull request acceptance of women versus men. PeerJ Computer Science 3 (2017), e111.

Cited By

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  • (2021)Qualitatively Analyzing PR Rejection Reasons from Conversations in Open-Source Projects2021 IEEE/ACM 13th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE)10.1109/CHASE52884.2021.00021(109-112)Online publication date: May-2021

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICSEW'20: Proceedings of the IEEE/ACM 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering Workshops
    June 2020
    831 pages
    ISBN:9781450379632
    DOI:10.1145/3387940
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 25 September 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. code review
    2. developer communication
    3. open source software
    4. pull request

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    • Refereed limited

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    ICSE '20
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    ICSE '20: 42nd International Conference on Software Engineering
    June 27 - July 19, 2020
    Seoul, Republic of Korea

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    • (2021)Qualitatively Analyzing PR Rejection Reasons from Conversations in Open-Source Projects2021 IEEE/ACM 13th International Workshop on Cooperative and Human Aspects of Software Engineering (CHASE)10.1109/CHASE52884.2021.00021(109-112)Online publication date: May-2021

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