[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
10.1145/3385955.3407928acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessapConference Proceedingsconference-collections
short-paper
Open access

A Front-Back Confusion Metric in Horizontal Sound Localization: The FBC Score

Published: 12 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

In sound localization experiments, currently used metrics for front-back confusion (FBC) analysis weight the occurring FBCs equally, regardless of their deviation from the cone of confusion. To overcome this limitation, we introduce the FBC Score. A sound localization experiment in the horizontal plane with 12 bilaterally implanted cochlear implants (CI) users and 12 normal hearing subjects was performed to validate the method with real data. The overall FBC Rate of the CI users was twice as high as the FBC Score. For the control group, the FBC Rate was 4 times higher than the FBC Score. The results indicate that the FBC Rate is inflated by FBCs that show a considerable deviation from the corresponding value on the cone of confusion.

Supplementary Material

a11-fischer-supplement (a11-fischer-supplement.zip)
Supplemental material to "A Front-Back Confusion Metric in Horizontal Sound Localization: The FBC Score"

References

[1]
Michael A Akeroyd. 2014. An overview of the major phenomena of the localization of sound sources by normal-hearing, hearing-impaired, and aided listeners.Trends Hear. 18 (12 2014).
[2]
Jens. Blauert. 1997. Spatial hearing : the psychophysics of human sound localization. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[3]
Yuexin Cai, Guisheng Chen, Xiaoli Zhong, Guangzheng Yu, Hanjie Mo, Jiajia Jiang, Xiaoting Chen, Fei Zhao, and Yiqing Zheng. 2018. Influence of Audiovisual Training on Horizontal Sound Localization and Its Related ERP Response. Front Hum Neurosci 12 (10 2018), 423.
[4]
Simon Carlile, Philip Leong, and Stephanie Hyams. 1997. The nature and distribution of errors in sound localization by human listeners. Hear Res 114, 1-2 (12 1997), 179–196.
[5]
Tim Fischer, Martin Kompis, Georgios Mantokoudis, Marco Caversaccio, and Wilhelm Wimmer. 2020a. Dynamic sound field audiometry: Static and dynamic spatial hearing tests in the full horizontal plane. Applied Acoustics 166(2020), 107363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2020.107363
[6]
Tim Fischer, Christoph Schmid, Martin Kompis, Georgios Mantokoudis, Marco Caversaccio, and Wilhelm Wimmer. 2020b. Pinna-Imitating Microphone Directionality Improves Sound Localization and Discrimination in Bilateral Cochlear Implant Users. Ear Hearing (in print)(2020).
[7]
P. A. Hill, P. A. Nelson, O. Kirkeby, and H. Hamada. 2000. Resolution of front–back confusion in virtual acoustic imaging systems. J Acoust Soc Am 108, 6 (12 2000), 2901–2910.
[8]
Kazuhiro Iida. 2019. Head-Related Transfer Function and Acoustic Virtual Reality. Springer. 30 pages.
[9]
Erno H. A. Langendijk, Doris J. Kistler, and Frederic L. Wightman. 2001. Sound localization in the presence of one or two distracters. J Acoust Soc Am 109, 5 (5 2001), 2123–2134.
[10]
Tomasz Letowski and Szymon Letowski. 2011. Localization Error: Accuracy and Precision of Auditory Localization. In Advances in Sound Localization, Pawel Strumillo (Ed.). IntechOpen, Rijeka, Croatia, Chapter 4. https://doi.org/10.5772/15652
[11]
Ewan A. Macpherson and John C. Middlebrooks. 2000. Localization of brief sounds: Effects of level and background noise. J Acoust Soc Am 108, 4 (10 2000), 1834–1849.
[12]
Piotr Majdak, Matthew J Goupell, and Bernhard Laback. 2011. Two-dimensional localization of virtual sound sources in cochlear-implant listeners.Ear Hear. 32, 2 (2011), 198–208.
[13]
Christopher Montagne and Yi Zhou. 2018. Audiovisual Interactions in Front and Rear Space. Front Psychol 9 (5 2018).
[14]
Masayuki Morimoto and Hitoshi Aokata. 1984. Localization cues of sound sources in the upper hemisphere. J Acoust Soc Jpn 5, 3 (1984), 165–173.
[15]
M. Torben Pastore, Sarah J. Natale, William A. Yost, and MF. Dorman. 2018. Head Movements Allow Listeners Bilaterally Implanted With Cochlear Implants to Resolve Front-Back Confusions. Ear Hear. 39, 6 (2018), 1224–1231.
[16]
Lord Rayleigh. 1907. XII. On our perception of sound direction. Lond Edinb Phil Mag 13, 74 (1907), 214–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/14786440709463595
[17]
Mark A Steadman, Chungeun Kim, Jean-Hugues Lestang, Dan FM Goodman, and Lorenzo Picinali. 2019. Short-term effects of sound localization training in virtual reality. Sci Rep 9, 1 (2019), 1–17.
[18]
Hans Wallach. 1938. On Sound Localization. J Acoust Soc Am 10, 1 (7 1938), 83–83.
[19]
Elizabeth M Wenzel, Marianne Arruda, Doris J Kistler, and Frederic L Wightman. 1993. Localization using nonindividualized head-related transfer functions. J Acoust Soc Am 94, 1 (1993), 111–123.
[20]
Frederic L Wightman and Doris J Kistler. 1989. Headphone simulation of free-field listening. I: stimulus synthesis. J Acoust Soc Am 85, 2 (1989), 858–867.
[21]
Frederic L. Wightman and Doris J. Kistler. 1999. Resolution of front–back ambiguity in spatial hearing by listener and source movement. J Acoust Soc Am 105, 5 (5 1999), 2841–2853.
[22]
Wilhelm Wimmer, Martin Kompis, Christof Stieger, Marco Caversaccio, and Stefan Weder. 2017. Directional microphone contralateral routing of signals in cochlear implant users: A within-subjects comparison. Ear Hear. 38, 3 (2017), 368–373.
[23]
Pavel Zahorik, Philbert Bangayan, V. Sundareswaran, Kenneth Wang, and Clement Tam. 2006. Perceptual recalibration in human sound localization: Learning to remediate front-back reversals. J Acoust Soc Am 120, 1 (7 2006), 343–359.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Virtual Reality Audio Game for Entertainment and Sound Localization TrainingACM Transactions on Applied Perception10.1145/367655722:1(1-24)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2024
  • (2024)A Platform for Evaluation of Synthetic Reflected Sounds on 3D Sound LocalizationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.341582012(86906-86916)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00726(7863-7874)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SAP '20: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2020
September 2020
137 pages
ISBN:9781450376181
DOI:10.1145/3385955
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 12 September 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. binaural cues
  2. cochlear implants
  3. cone of confusion
  4. head related transfer function
  5. spatial hearing outcome measures
  6. virtual audio

Qualifiers

  • Short-paper
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Conference

SAP '20
Sponsor:
SAP '20: ACM Symposium on Applied Perception 2020
September 12 - 13, 2020
Virtual Event, USA

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 43 of 94 submissions, 46%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)502
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)47
Reflects downloads up to 18 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Virtual Reality Audio Game for Entertainment and Sound Localization TrainingACM Transactions on Applied Perception10.1145/367655722:1(1-24)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2024
  • (2024)A Platform for Evaluation of Synthetic Reflected Sounds on 3D Sound LocalizationIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2024.341582012(86906-86916)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)Sound Localization from Motion: Jointly Learning Sound Direction and Camera Rotation2023 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)10.1109/ICCV51070.2023.00726(7863-7874)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • (2022)Analysing Listener Behaviour Through Gaze Data and User Performance during a Sound Localisation Task in a VR Environment2022 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct57072.2022.00102(485-490)Online publication date: Oct-2022
  • (2021)Excitation-Inhibition Cell Activity Patterns for Binaural Source Localisation2021 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (WASPAA)10.1109/WASPAA52581.2021.9632735(81-85)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2021
  • (2021)Sound Source Localization in 3D using Asymmetrical Positioned and Skew Aligned Two-Array Microphone - Experimentation2021 6th International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT)10.1109/I2CT51068.2021.9418149(1-7)Online publication date: 2-Apr-2021
  • (2020)Multichannel acoustic source and image dataset for the cocktail party effect in hearing aid and implant usersScientific Data10.1038/s41597-020-00777-87:1Online publication date: 17-Dec-2020

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Login options

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media