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Punctual Hilbert scheme and certified approximate singularities

Published: 27 July 2020 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we provide a new method to certify that a nearby polynomial system has a singular isolated root and we compute its multiplicity structure. More precisely, given a polynomial system f = (f1, ..., fN) ∈ C[x1, ..., xn]N, we present a Newton iteration on an extended deflated system that locally converges, under regularity conditions, to a small deformation of f such that this deformed system has an exact singular root. The iteration simultaneously converges to the coordinates of the singular root and the coefficients of the so-called inverse system that describes the multiplicity structure at the root. We use α-theory test to certify the quadratic convergence, and to give bounds on the size of the deformation and on the approximation error. The approach relies on an analysis of the punctual Hilbert scheme, for which we provide a new description. We show in particular that some of its strata can be rationally parametrized and exploit these parametrizations in the certification. We show in numerical experimentation how the approximate inverse system can be computed as a starting point of the Newton iterations and the fast numerical convergence to the singular root with its multiplicity structure, certified by our criteria.

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Improved two-step Newton’s method for computing simple multiple zeros of polynomial systemsNumerical Algorithms10.1007/s11075-022-01253-791:1(19-50)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2022
  1. Punctual Hilbert scheme and certified approximate singularities

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    ISSAC '20: Proceedings of the 45th International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation
    July 2020
    480 pages
    ISBN:9781450371001
    DOI:10.1145/3373207
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 27 July 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Newton's method
    2. certification
    3. inverse system
    4. multiplication matrix
    5. multiplicity structure
    6. singularity

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    • (2022)Improved two-step Newton’s method for computing simple multiple zeros of polynomial systemsNumerical Algorithms10.1007/s11075-022-01253-791:1(19-50)Online publication date: 2-Feb-2022

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