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On the complexity of reachability and motion planning questions (extended abstract)

Published: 01 June 1985 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper we consider from a theoretical viewpoint the complexity of some reachability and motion planning questions. Specifically, we are interested in determining which generalizations of the basic mover's problem result in computationally intractable problems. It has been shown that for any set of motion-planning problems with bounded degree of freedom, there is a polynomial-time algorithm to solve the motion-planning problem (although the degree of the polynomial may be large), but the two most basic generalizations to the problem, multiple movable obstacles and conformable objects, result in much harder problems. It has been shown that the warehouseman's problem is P-space hard: in this paper we show that the reachability problem for one of the simplest types of conformable objects, a two-dimensional linear (“robot arm”) linkage, is P-space complete. In addition, we demonstrate some motion-planning problems that take exponential time.

References

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2. Lozano-Perez, T. and M. A. Wesley, "An algorithm for planning collision-free paths among polyhedral obstacles," Comm. ACM 22 pp. 560-570 (October 1979).
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3. Reif, J. H., "Complexity of the Mover's Problem and Generalizations (Extended Abstract)." Proc. 20th IEEE FOCS. pp. 421- 427 (1979).
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4. Brooks, R. A., "Planning collision-free motion for pick-and place operations." The International Journal of Research 2(4) (1983).
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5. Schwartz, J. T. and M. Sharir. "On the 'Piano Movers' Problem - II. General Techniques for Computing Topological Properties of Real Algebraic Manifolds," Advances in Applied Math. 4 pp. 298-351 (1983).
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6. Hopcroft, J. E., J. T. Schwartz. and M. Sharir. "On the complexity of motion planning for multiple independent objects: Pspace hardness of the "Warehouseman's problem"," Preprint (1983).
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7. Hopcroft, J. E., D. A. Joseph. and S. H. Whitesides. "On the movement of robot arms in 2-dimensional bounded regions." Siam J. Comput. 14(2)(May, 1985).
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8. Hopcroft, J. E., D. A. Joseph, and S. H. Whitesides. "Movement problems for 2-dimensional linkages." SIAM J. Comput. 13(3)(1984).
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cover image ACM Conferences
SCG '85: Proceedings of the first annual symposium on Computational geometry
June 1985
322 pages
ISBN:0897911636
DOI:10.1145/323233
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 01 June 1985

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  • (2000)A combinatorial approach to planar non-colliding robot arm motion planningProceedings 41st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science10.1109/SFCS.2000.892132(443-453)Online publication date: 2000
  • (2000)Path Planning in Complex Environments for Industrial Robots with Additional Degrees of FreedomRomansy 1310.1007/978-3-7091-2498-7_46(431-438)Online publication date: 2000
  • (1999)Capturing the Connectivity of High-Dimensional Geometric Spaces by Parallelizable Random Sampling TechniquesAdvances in Randomized Parallel Computing10.1007/978-1-4613-3282-4_8(159-182)Online publication date: 1999
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