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Graphchain: a Blockchain-Free Scalable Decentralised Ledger

Authors:

Christopher Carr,

Thomas HainesAuthors Info & Claims

BCC '18: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Blockchains, Cryptocurrencies, and Contracts

Pages 21 - 33

https://doi.org/10.1145/3205230.3205235

Published: 22 May 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Blockchain-based replicated ledgers, pioneered in Bitcoin, are effective against double spending, but inherently attract centralised mining pools and incompressible transaction delays.

We propose a framework that forgoes blockchains, building a decentralised ledger as a self-scaling graph of cross-verifying transactions. New transactions validate prior ones, forming a thin graph secured by a cumulative proof-of-work mechanism giving fair and predictable rewards for each participant.

We exhibit rapid confirmation of new transactions, even across a large network affected by latency. We also show, both theoretically and experimentally, a strong convergence property: that any valid transaction entering the system quickly become enshrined in the ancestry of all future transactions.

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Index Terms

Graphchain: a Blockchain-Free Scalable Decentralised Ledger

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences

BCC '18: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Workshop on Blockchains, Cryptocurrencies, and Contracts

May 2018

69 pages

ISBN:9781450357586

DOI:10.1145/3205230

Program Chairs:
Satya Lokam
Microsoft Research, India
,
Sushmita Ruj
Indian Statistical Institute, India
,
Kouichi Sakurai
Kyushu University, Japan

Copyright © 2018 Owner/Author.

Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

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Published: 22 May 2018

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ASIA CCS '18

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SIGSAC

ASIA CCS '18: ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security

June 4, 2018

Incheon, Republic of Korea

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BCC '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 5 of 21 submissions, 24%;

Overall Acceptance Rate 18 of 40 submissions, 45%

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Cited By

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https://doi.org/10.3390/info15050268
Xiao X(2024)Accelerating Tip Selection in Burst Message Arrivals for DAG-Based Blockchain SystemsIEEE Transactions on Services Computing10.1109/TSC.2024.335713017:2(392-405)Online publication date: Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2024.3357130
Zhang ZLiu XFeng KWan MLi MDong JZhu L(2024)Phantasm: Adaptive Scalable Mining Toward Stable BlockDAGIEEE Transactions on Services Computing10.1109/TSC.2023.332220317:3(1084-1096)Online publication date: May-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSC.2023.3322203
Zhang ZLiu XLi MYin HZhu LKhoussainov BGai K(2024)HCA: Hashchain-Based Consensus Acceleration Via Re-VotingIEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing10.1109/TDSC.2023.326228321:2(775-788)Online publication date: Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TDSC.2023.3262283
Raikwar MPolyanskii NMüller S(2024)SoK: DAG-based Consensus Protocols2024 IEEE International Conference on Blockchain and Cryptocurrency (ICBC)10.1109/ICBC59979.2024.10634358(1-18)Online publication date: 27-May-2024
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Platt MMcBurney P(2023)Sybil in the Haystack: A Comprehensive Review of Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms in Search of Strong Sybil Attack ResistanceAlgorithms10.3390/a1601003416:1(34)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2023
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Kumar YGupta S(2023)Effectiveness of Machine and Deep Learning for Blockchain Technology in Fraud Detection and PreventionBlockchain Technology in Healthcare - Concepts, Methodologies, and Applications10.2174/9789815165197123010015(214-236)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2023
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Wang QYu JChen SXiang Y(2023)SoK: DAG-based Blockchain SystemsACM Computing Surveys10.1145/357689955:12(1-38)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2023
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Vincent MGeorge AS CJayapandian N(2023)Systematic Review on Decentralised Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications2023 International Conference on Innovative Data Communication Technologies and Application (ICIDCA)10.1109/ICIDCA56705.2023.10100017(241-246)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2023
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