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Supervised descent method (SDM) applied to accurate pupil detection in off-the-shelf eye tracking systems

Published: 14 June 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The precise detection of pupil/iris center is key to estimate gaze accurately. This fact becomes specially challenging in low cost frameworks in which the algorithms employed for high performance systems fail. In the last years an outstanding effort has been made in order to apply training-based methods to low resolution images. In this paper, Supervised Descent Method (SDM) is applied to GI4E database. The 2D landmarks employed for training are the corners of the eyes and the pupil centers. In order to validate the algorithm proposed, a cross validation procedure is performed. The strategy employed for the training allows us to affirm that our method can potentially outperform the state of the art algorithms applied to the same dataset in terms of 2D accuracy. The promising results encourage to carry on in the study of training-based methods for eye tracking.

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  • (2024)PGV: An Edge Operator Based Random Point Localization Algorithm for Eye Tracking System2024 11th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE)10.1109/ICITACEE62763.2024.10761950(59-64)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2024
  • (2021)High-Accuracy Gaze Estimation for Interpolation-Based Eye-Tracking MethodsVision10.3390/vision50300415:3(41)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2021
  • (2021)Accurate Pupil Center Detection in Off-the-Shelf Eye Tracking Systems Using Convolutional Neural NetworksSensors10.3390/s2120684721:20(6847)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2021
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cover image ACM Conferences
ETRA '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications
June 2018
595 pages
ISBN:9781450357067
DOI:10.1145/3204493
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

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Publication History

Published: 14 June 2018

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Author Tags

  1. 2D iris center estimation
  2. SDM
  3. cascaded regressors
  4. eye tracking
  5. supervised descent method

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  • Research-article

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  • Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness
  • Spain Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness

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ETRA '18

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Overall Acceptance Rate 69 of 137 submissions, 50%

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View all
  • (2024)PGV: An Edge Operator Based Random Point Localization Algorithm for Eye Tracking System2024 11th International Conference on Information Technology, Computer, and Electrical Engineering (ICITACEE)10.1109/ICITACEE62763.2024.10761950(59-64)Online publication date: 29-Aug-2024
  • (2021)High-Accuracy Gaze Estimation for Interpolation-Based Eye-Tracking MethodsVision10.3390/vision50300415:3(41)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2021
  • (2021)Accurate Pupil Center Detection in Off-the-Shelf Eye Tracking Systems Using Convolutional Neural NetworksSensors10.3390/s2120684721:20(6847)Online publication date: 15-Oct-2021
  • (2021)1000 Pupil Segmentations in a Second using Haar Like Features and Statistical Learning2021 IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW)10.1109/ICCVW54120.2021.00386(3459-3469)Online publication date: Oct-2021
  • (2020)PDIF: Pupil Detection After Isolation and FittingIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2020.29730058(30826-30837)Online publication date: 2020
  • (2019)SeTAProceedings of the 11th ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research & Applications10.1145/3314111.3319830(1-5)Online publication date: 25-Jun-2019

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