[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/ skip to main content
research-article
Open access

Adapting a General-Purpose Social Robot for Paediatric Rehabilitation through In Situ Design

Published: 16 May 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Socially assistive robots (SARs) offer great promise for improving outcomes in paediatric rehabilitation. However, the design of software and interactive capabilities for SARs must be carefully considered in the context of their intended clinical use. While previous work has explored specific roles and functionalities to support paediatric rehabilitation, few have considered the design of such capabilities in the context of ongoing clinical deployment. In this article, we present a two-phase in situ design process for SARs in health care, emphasising stakeholder engagement and on-site development. We explore this in the context of developing the humanoid social robot NAO as a socially assistive rehabilitation aid for children with cerebral palsy. We present and evaluate our design process, outcomes achieved, and preliminary results from ongoing clinical testing with 9 patients and 5 therapists over 14 sessions. We argue that our in situ design methodology has been central to the rapid and successful deployment of our system.

References

[1]
Marina Umaschi Bers, Edith Ackermann, Justine Cassell, Beth Donegan, Joseph Gonzalez-Heydrich, David Ray DeMaso, Carol Strohecker, Sarah Lualdi, Dennis Bromley, and Judith Karlin. 1998. Interactive storytelling environments: Coping with cardiac illness at Boston’s Children’s Hospital. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’98). ACM Press/Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., New York, NY, 603--610.
[2]
B. Borovac, M. Gnjatović, S. Savić, M. Raković, and M. Nikolić. 2016. Human-like Robot MARKO in the Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy. In New Trends in Medical and Service Robots: Assistive, Surgical and Educational Robotics, Hannes Bleuler, Mohamed Bouri, Francesco Mondata et al., eds. Springer International Publishing, Cham, Switzerland, 191--203.
[3]
Wolfram Burgard, Armin B. Cremers, Dieter Fox, Dirk Hähnel, Gerhard Lakemeyer, Dirk Schulz, Walter Steiner, and Sebastian Thrun. 1999. Experiences with an interactive museum tour-guide robot. Artificial Intelligence 114, 1--2, 3--55.
[4]
L. V. Calderita, P. Bustos, C. Suárez Mejías, F. Fernández, and A. Bandera. 2013. THERAPIST: Towards an autonomous socially interactive robot for motor and neurorehabilitation therapies for children. In 7th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare and Workshops. 374--377.
[5]
Wan-Ling Chang, Selma Šabanović, and Lesa Huber. 2013. Situated analysis of interactions between cognitively impaired older adults and the therapeutic robot PARO. In Social Robotics. ICSR 2013, G. Herrmann, M. J. Pearson, A. Lenz, P. Bremner, A. Spiers, and U. Leonards (Eds.). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 8239. Springer, Cham.
[6]
Vijay Chidambaram, Yueh-Hsuan Chiang, and Bilge Mutlu. 2012. Designing persuasive robots: How robots might persuade people using vocal and nonverbal cues. In Proceedings of the 7th Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI’12). ACM, New York, NY, 293--300.
[7]
Juan Fasola and Maja J. Matarić. 2013. A socially assistive robot exercise coach for the elderly. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction 2, 2, 3--32.
[8]
David Feil-Seifer and Maja J. Matarić. 2005. Defining socially assistive robotics. In 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics (ICORR’05). IEEE, 465--468.
[9]
Marina Fridin and Mark Belokopytov. 2014. Robotics agent coacher for CP motor function (RAC CP fun). Robotica 32, 08, 1265--1279.
[10]
Leonardo Giusti and Patrizia Marti. 2008. Robots as social mediators: A study ‘in the wild.’ Gerontechnology 7, 2, 113.
[11]
Marcel Heerink, Ben Krose, Vanessa Evers, and Bob Wielinga. 2009. Measuring acceptance of an assistive social robot: A suggested toolkit. In RO-MAN 2009 - The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 528--533.
[12]
H. Hüttenrauch and K. S. Eklundh. 2002. Fetch-and-carry with CERO: Observations from a long-term user study with a service robot. In Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 158--163.
[13]
Helge Hüttenrauch, Elin Anna Topp, and Kerstin Severinson Eklundh. 2009. The art of gate-crashing: bringing HRI into users’ homes. Interaction Studies 10, 3, 274--297.
[14]
James Kennedy, Séverin Lemaignan, Caroline Montassier, Pauline Lavalade, Bahar Irfan, Fotios Papadopoulos, Emmanuel Senft, and Tony Belpaeme. 2017. Child speech recognition in human-robot interaction: Evaluations and recommendations. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI’17). ACM, New York, NY, 82--90.
[15]
Cory D. Kidd and Cynthia Breazeal. 2008. Robots at home: Understanding long-term human-robot interaction. In 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE, 3230--3235.
[16]
C. D. Kidd, W. Taggart, and S. Turkle. 2006. A sociable robot to encourage social interaction among the elderly. In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA’06). 3972--3976.
[17]
Volodymyr Kozyavkin, Oleh Kachmar, and Iryna Ablikova. 2014. Humanoid social robots in the rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare (PervasiveHealth’14). ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), Brussels, Belgium, 430--431.
[18]
Tara E. Lambert, Lisa A. Harvey, Christos Avdalis, Lydia W. Chen, Sayanthinie Jeyalingam, Carin A. Pratt, Holly J. Tatum, Jocelyn L. Bowden, and Barbara R. Lucas. 2017. An app with remote support achieves better adherence to home exercise programs than paper handouts in people with musculoskeletal conditions: A randomised trial. Journal of Physiotherapy 63, 3, 161--167.
[19]
Kwan Min Lee, Younbo Jung, Jaywoo Kim, and Sang Ryong Kim. 2006. Are physically embodied social agents better than disembodied social agents?: The effects of physical embodiment, tactile interaction, and people’s loneliness in human-robot interaction. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 64, 10, 962--973.
[20]
Norjasweeen Abdul Malik, Hanafiah Yussof, Fazah Akhtar Hanapiah, Rabiatul Adawiah Abdul Rahman, and Husna Hassan Basri. 2015. Human-robot interaction for children with cerebral palsy: Reflection and suggestion for interactive scenario design. In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Robotics and Intelligent Sensors (IEEE IRIS’15). Procedia Computer Science 76, Supplement C, 388--393.
[21]
Felip Martí Carrillo, Jo Butchart, Sarah Knight, Adam Scheinberg, Lisa Wise, Leon Sterling, and Chris McCarthy. 2017. In-situ design and development of a socially assistive robot for paediatric rehabilitation. In Proceedings of the Companion of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI’17). ACM, New York, NY, 199--200.
[22]
Felip Martí Carrillo, Jo Butchart, Sarah Knight, Adam Scheinberg, Lisa Wise, Leon Sterling, and Chris McCarthy. 2016. Help me help you: A human-assisted social robot in paediatric rehabilitation. In Proceedings of the 28th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OzCHI’16). ACM, New York, NY, 659--661.
[23]
Chris McCarthy, Jo Butchart, Michael George, Dee Kerr, Hugh Kingsley, Adam M. Scheinberg, and Leon Sterling. 2015. Robots in rehab: Towards socially assistive robots for paediatric rehabilitation. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Australian Special Interest Group for Computer Human Interaction (OzCHI’15). ACM, New York, NY, 39--43.
[24]
Thomas McDonald, Graciela Couchonnal, and Theresa Early. 1996. The impact of major events on the lives of family caregivers of children with disabilities. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 77, 8, 502--514.
[25]
Marek P. Michalowski, Selma Šabanović, Carl DiSalvo, Didac Busquets, Laura M. Hiatt, Nik A. Melchior, and Reid Simmons. 2007. Socially distributed perception: GRACE plays social tag at AAAI 2005. Autonomous Robots 22, 4, 385--397.
[26]
Wendy Moyle, Marie Cooke, Elizabeth Beattie, Cindy Jones, Barbara Klein, Glenda Cook, Chrystal Gray, and others. 2013. Exploring the effect of companion robots on emotional expression in older adults with dementia: A pilot randomized controlled trial. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 39, 5, 46--53.
[27]
Bilge Mutlu and Jodi Forlizzi. 2008. Robots in organizations: The role of workflow, social, and environmental factors in human-robot interaction. In Proceedings of the 3rd ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human Robot Interaction (HRI’08). ACM, New York, NY, 287--294.
[28]
Hannah R. M. Pelikan and Mathias Broth. 2016. Why that NAO?: How humans adapt to a conventional humanoid robot in taking turns-at-talk. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI’16). ACM, New York, NY, 4921--4932.
[29]
Catherine Plaisant, Allison Druin, Corinna Lathan, Kapil Dakhane, Kris Edwards, Jack Maxwell Vice, and Jaime Montemayor. 2000. A storytelling robot for pediatric rehabilitation. In Proceedings of the F4th International ACM Conference on Assistive Technologies (Assets’00). ACM, New York, NY, 50--55.
[30]
K. M. Plant and M. R. Sanders. 2007. Predictors of care-giver stress in families of preschool-aged children with developmental disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 51, 2, 109--124.
[31]
E. Pot, J. Monceaux, R. Gelin, and B. Maisonnier. 2009. Choregraphe: A graphical tool for humanoid robot programming. In RO-MAN 2009 - The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 46--51.
[32]
J. Pripfl, T. Körtner, D. Batko-Klein, D. Hebesberger, M. Weninger, C. Gisinger, S. Frennert, H. Eftring, M. Antona, I. Adami, A. Weiss, M. Bajones, and M. Vincze. 2016. Results of a real world trial with a mobile social service robot for older adults. In 11th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). 497--498.
[33]
Morgan Quigley, Ken Conley, Brian Gerkey, Josh Faust, Tully Foote, Jeremy Leibs, Rob Wheeler, and Andrew Y. Ng. 2009. ROS: An open-source robot operating system. In ICRA Workshop on Open Source Software. 5.
[34]
Parminder Raina, Maureen O’Donnell, Peter Rosenbaum, Jamie Brehaut, Stephen D. Walter, Dianne Russell, Marilyn Swinton, Bin Zhu, and Ellen Wood. 2005. The health and well-being of caregivers of children with cerebral palsy. Pediatrics 115, 6, e626--e636.
[35]
Ben Robins, Kerstin Dautenhahn, R. Te Boekhorst, and Aude Billard. 2005. Robotic assistants in therapy and education of children with autism: Can a small humanoid robot help encourage social interaction skills? Universal Access in the Information Society 4, 2, 105--120.
[36]
Yvonne Rogers. 2011. Interaction design gone wild: Striving for wild theory. Interactions 18, 4, 58--62.
[37]
C. Suárez Mejías, C. Echevarría, P. Nuñez, L. Manso, P. Bustos, S. Leal, and C. Parra. 2013. Ursus: A Robotic Assistant for Training of Children with Motor Impairments. Springer, Berlin, 249--253.
[38]
Pam Thomason and H. Kerr Graham. 2013. Rehabilitation of children with cerebral palsy after single-event multilevel surgery. In Rehabilitation in Movement Disorders, R. Iansek and M. Morris (Eds.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 203–216.
[39]
Pam Thomason, Paulo Selber, and H. Kerr Graham. 2013. Single event multilevel surgery in children with bilateral spastic cerebral palsy: A 5 year prospective cohort study. Gait & Posture 37, 1, 23--28.
[40]
S. Thrun, M. Beetz, M. Bennewitz, W. Burgard, A. B. Cremers, F. Dellaert, D. Fox, D. Hiähnel, C. Rosenberg, N. Roy, J. Schulte, and D. Schulz. 2000. Probabilistic algorithms and the interactive museum tour-guide robot Minerva. The International Journal of Robotics Research 19, 11, 972--999.
[41]
Selma Šabanović, Sarah M. Reeder, and Bobak Kechavarzi. 2014. Designing robots in the wild: In situ prototype evaluation for a break management robot. Journal of Human-Robot Interaction 3, 1, 70--88.
[42]
K. Wada, T. Shibata, T. Saito, K. Sakamoto, and K. Tanie. 2005. Psychological and social effects of one year robot assisted activity on elderly people at a health service facility for the aged. In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation. 2785--2790.
[43]
K. Wada, T. Shibata, T. Saito, and K. Tanie. 2004. Effects of robot-assisted activity for elderly people and nurses at a day service center. Proceedings IEEE 92, 11, 1780--1788.
[44]
Eric Wade, Avinash Rao Parnandi, and Maja J. Matarić. 2011. Using socially assistive robotics to augment motor task performance in individuals post-stroke. In 2011 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IEEE, 2403--2408.
[45]
J. Wainer, D. J. Feil-Seifer, D. A. Shell, and M. J. Matarić. 2007. Embodiment and human-robot interaction: A task-based perspective. In RO-MAN 2007 - The 16th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. 872--877.

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Social Robots in Hospital Settings: An Initial Exploration of the Services Provided, Interaction Style and in the Field EvaluationCompanion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640714(483-487)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Empowering Helpers: Reversing Roles in Paediatric Rehab with Humanoid Robots and Sensory Games2024 International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)10.1109/IE61493.2024.10599914(105-108)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Rehabilitation with Humanoid Robots: A Feasibility Study of Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) Using a QTRobotSmart Technologies for a Sustainable Future10.1007/978-3-031-61905-2_38(390-400)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction
ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction  Volume 7, Issue 1
Inaugural THRI Issue
May 2018
100 pages
EISSN:2573-9522
DOI:10.1145/3223875
Issue’s Table of Contents
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike International 4.0 License.

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 16 May 2018
Accepted: 01 March 2018
Revised: 01 February 2018
Received: 01 November 2017
Published in THRI Volume 7, Issue 1

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Author Tags

  1. In situ design
  2. health care
  3. rehabilitation
  4. socially assistive robots

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)183
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)25
Reflects downloads up to 14 Dec 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Social Robots in Hospital Settings: An Initial Exploration of the Services Provided, Interaction Style and in the Field EvaluationCompanion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640714(483-487)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2024)Empowering Helpers: Reversing Roles in Paediatric Rehab with Humanoid Robots and Sensory Games2024 International Conference on Intelligent Environments (IE)10.1109/IE61493.2024.10599914(105-108)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2024
  • (2024)Rehabilitation with Humanoid Robots: A Feasibility Study of Rehabilitation of Children with Cerebral Palsy (CP) Using a QTRobotSmart Technologies for a Sustainable Future10.1007/978-3-031-61905-2_38(390-400)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2024
  • (2023)Overview of the role of robots in upper limb disabilities rehabilitation: a scoping reviewArchives of Public Health10.1186/s13690-023-01100-881:1Online publication date: 8-May-2023
  • (2023)Developing Adaptive, Personalised, Autonomous Social Robots Using Physiological Signals: System Development and a Pilot Study2023 32nd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN)10.1109/RO-MAN57019.2023.10309350(2401-2408)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2023
  • (2023)Differences in stakeholders’ expectations of gendered robots in the field of psychotherapy: an exploratory surveyAI & SOCIETY10.1007/s00146-023-01787-xOnline publication date: 6-Oct-2023
  • (2023)A Set of Serious Games Scenarios Based on Pepper Robots as Rehab Standing Frames for Children with Cerebral PalsySocial Robotics10.1007/978-981-99-8715-3_10(104-119)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2023
  • (2022)Practical, Ethical, and OverlookedProceedings of the 2022 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.5555/3523760.3523836(577-587)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
  • (2022)Graph Convolutional Networks for Assessment of Physical Rehabilitation ExercisesIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering10.1109/TNSRE.2022.315039230(410-419)Online publication date: 2022
  • (2022)Practical, Ethical, and Overlooked: Teleoperated Socially Assistive Robots in the Quest for Autonomy2022 17th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)10.1109/HRI53351.2022.9889573(577-587)Online publication date: 7-Mar-2022
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Full Access

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media