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On upper and lower bounds of identifying code set for soccer ball graph with application to satellite deployment

Published: 04 January 2019 Publication History

Abstract

We study a monitoring problem on the surface of the earth for significant environmental, social/political and extreme events using satellites as sensors. We assume that the surface of the earth is divided into a set of regions, where a region may be a continent, a country, or a set of neighboring countries. We also assume that, the impact of a significant event spills into neighboring regions and there will be corresponding indicators of such events. Careful deployment of sensors, utilizing Identifying Codes, can ensure that even though the number of deployed sensors is fewer than the number of regions, it may be possible to uniquely identify the region where the event has taken place. We assume that an event is confined to a region. As Earth is almost a sphere, we use a soccer ball (a sphere) as a model. From the model, we construct a Soccer Ball Graph (SBG), and show that the SBG has at least 26 sets of Identifying Codes of cardinality ten, implying that there are at least 26 different ways to deploy ten satellites to monitor the Earth. Finally, we also show that the size of the minimum Identifying Code for the SBG is at least nine.

References

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Laifenfeld, M., Trachtenburg, A. : Identifying Codes and Covering Problems. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 54 (2008)
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Charon, I., Hudry, O., Lobstein, A. : Identifying and Locating-Dominating Codes: NP-Completeness Results for Directed Graphs. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory. 48 (2002)
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Charon, I., Hudry, O., Lobstein, A.: Minimizing The Size of an Identifying or Locating-Dominating Code in a Graph is NP-Hard. Theoretical Comp. Science. 290 (2003)
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cover image ACM Conferences
ICDCN '19: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
January 2019
535 pages
ISBN:9781450360944
DOI:10.1145/3288599
  • General Chairs:
  • R. C. Hansdah,
  • Dilip Krishnaswamy,
  • Nitin Vaidya
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 04 January 2019

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Author Tags

  1. identifying code
  2. monitoring
  3. upper bound

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ICDCN '19
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  • SIGOPS
  • Indian Institute of Science

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